Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26763711›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2016

Diversity and evolution of the primate skin microbiome.

Sarah E Council, Amy M Savage, Julie M Urban, Megan E Ehlers, J H Pate Skene, Michael L Platt, Robert R Dunn, Julie E Horvath

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microbial Contributions to Primate Reproduction.Evolutionary anthropology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. iScience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Use of Waterless Alcohol-based Antiseptic for Surgical Skin Preparation in Rhesus Macaques (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah E CouncilCenter for Science, Math and Technology Education, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC 27707, USA North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA.
Amy M SavageDepartment of Biology, Center for Computational & Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Julie M UrbanNorth Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA.
Megan E EhlersNorth Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA.
J H Pate SkeneDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Michael L PlattDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA Department of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA Department of Marketing, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Robert R DunnDepartment of Applied Ecology and Keck Center for Behavioral Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark.
Julie E HorvathDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC 27707, USA North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA julie.horvath@naturalsciences.org.

Funding

Animal Model of Genetics and Social Behavior in Autism Spectrum DisordersR01MH096875 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PLATT, MICHAEL L · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01-1MH096875-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin microbes play a role in human body odour, health and disease. Compared with gut microbes, we know little about the changes in the composition of skin microbes in response to evolutionary changes in hosts, or more recent behavioural and cultural changes in humans. No studies have used sequence-based approaches to consider the skin microbe communities of gorillas and chimpanzees, for example. Comparison of the microbial associates of non-human primates with those of humans offers unique insights into both the ancient and modern features of our skin-associated microbes. Here we describe the microbes found on the skin of humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, rhesus macaques and baboons. We focus on the bacterial and archaeal residents in the axilla using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. We find that human skin microbial communities are unique relative to those of other primates, in terms of both their diversity and their composition. These differences appear to reflect both ancient shifts during millions of years of primate evolution and more recent changes due to modern hygiene.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsBiodiversityBiological EvolutionGorilla gorillaHumansMacaca mulattaPan troglodytesPapioPrimatesRNA, ArchaealRNA, BacterialRNA, RibosomalSkinRNA, ArchaealRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomalaxillamicrobemicrobiomemicrobiotaprimateskin

Identifiers

PMID26763711
PMCPMC4721104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.