ReviewProceedings. Biological sciences2016
The pertussis enigma: reconciling epidemiology, immunology and evolution.
Review in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
93 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial resistance inEpidemiology and infection · 2026Pooled it
- Burden of pertussis in infants in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the impact of maternal vaccination: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Maternal pertussis immunization and the blunting of routine vaccine effectiveness: a meta-analysis and modeling study.Nature communications · 2024Pooled it
- Acellular pertussis vaccines effectiveness over time: A systematic review, meta-analysis and modeling study.PloS one · 2018Pooled it
- Preliminarily evaluation the safety and immunogenicity of tetanus, reduced diphtheria and acellular pertussis (five components) combined vaccine, adsorbed (Tdcp) in participants aged 6 years and above: a blinded and randomised, and controlled phase I clinical trial.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of DTaP-IPV//PRP-T vaccine against pertussis among infants and toddlers in Zhejiang, China: a retrospective cohort study.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Quantifying the impact of vaccination on pertussis dynamics in Sweden.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Modeling neonatal immune response to B. pertussis identifies early B cell activation and differentiation.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- A retrospective, single-center analysis of clinical features and mortality risk factors in pediatric pertussis patients with severe pneumonia and encephalopathy complications in Southwest China.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Seroepidemiological study of pertussis in Henan Province, China, and prediction of the effectiveness of a new immunization strategy.Biosafety and health · 2026Article
- Understanding the Epidemiology and Contributing Factors of Post-COVID-19 Pertussis Outbreaks: A Narrative Review.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2026Review
- Resurgence of pertussis: Epidemiological trends, contributing factors, challenges, and recommendations for vaccination and surveillance.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Review
- Analysis of pertussis surveillance data (2022-2023) in a district of Beijing.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Correlation analysis between positivity rate of immunoglobulin G antibodies against pertussis toxin among community-based populations and reported pertussis incidence in Shandong, China: a seven-year seroepidemiological study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Natural immune boosting biases pertussis infection estimates in seroprevalence studies.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Bordetella Pertussis in Children: A Retrospective Analysis of the Clinical Impact and the Role of Vaccination.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Pertussis risk assessment in children: a retrospective study of blood parameters from two medical centers.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Observational
- Highlights of the 14th InternationalmSphere · 2025Article
- Article
- Intranasal application of a bifunctional pertactin-RTX fusion antigen elicits protection of mouse airway mucosa againstmSphere · 2025Article
33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Pertussis, a highly contagious respiratory infection, remains a public health priority despite the availability of vaccines for 70 years. Still a leading cause of mortality in developing countries, pertussis has re-emerged in several developed countries with high vaccination coverage. Resurgence of pertussis in these countries has routinely been attributed to increased awareness of the disease, imperfect vaccinal protection or high infection rates in adults. In this review, we first present 1980-2012 incidence data from 63 countries and show that pertussis resurgence is not universal. We further argue that the large geographical variation in trends probably precludes a simple explanation, such as the transition from whole-cell to acellular pertussis vaccines. Reviewing available evidence, we then propose that prevailing views on pertussis epidemiology are inconsistent with both historical and contemporary data. Indeed, we summarize epidemiological evidence showing that natural infection and vaccination both appear to provide long-term protection against transmission and disease, so that previously infected or vaccinated adults contribute little to overall transmission at a population level. Finally, we identify several promising avenues that may lead to a consistent explanation of global pertussis epidemiology and to more effective control strategies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.