Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26763217›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2016

Mitochondrial responses to prolonged anoxia in brain of red-eared slider turtles.

Matthew E Pamenter, Crisostomo R Gomez, Jeffrey G Richards, William K Milsom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Lactate inhibits naked mole-rat cardiac mitochondrial respiration.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2022
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  8. Review
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  16. Developmental plasticity of mitochondrial function in American alligators, Alligator mississippiensis.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew E PamenterDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5 mpamenter@uottawa.ca.
Crisostomo R GomezDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4.
Jeffrey G RichardsDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4.
William K MilsomDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are central to aerobic energy production and play a key role in neuronal signalling. During anoxia, however, the mitochondria of most vertebrates initiate deleterious cell death cascades. Nonetheless, a handful of vertebrate species, including some freshwater turtles, are remarkably tolerant of low oxygen environments and survive months of anoxia without apparent damage to brain tissue. This tolerance suggests that mitochondria in the brains of such species are adapted to withstand prolonged anoxia, but little is known about potential neuroprotective responses. In this study, we address such mechanisms by comparing mitochondrial function between brain tissues isolated from cold-acclimated red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans) exposed to two weeks of either normoxia or anoxia. We found that brain mitochondria from anoxia-acclimated turtles exhibited a unique phenotype of remodelling relative to normoxic controls, including: (i) decreased citrate synthase and F1FO-ATPase activity but maintained protein content, (ii) markedly reduced aerobic capacity, and (iii) mild uncoupling of the mitochondrial proton gradient. These data suggest that turtle brain mitochondria respond to low oxygen stress with a unique suite of changes tailored towards neuroprotection.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationAnimalsBrainCell HypoxiaCitrate (si)-SynthaseCold TemperatureElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesOxygenTurtlesCitrate (si)-SynthaseElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesOxygenanoxia/reperfusioncitrate synthaseelectron transport chain capacityF1FO-ATPasereactive oxygen speciessaponin-permeabilized brain cells

Identifiers

PMID26763217
PMCPMC4785919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.