ArticleBiology letters2016
Female in-nest chatter song increases predation.
Article in Biology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Solo songs, duets and territory defence across seasons in female Galápagos yellow warblers,Animal behaviour · 2026Article
- Costly calling: Marmots who alarm call at higher rates are less likely to survive the summer and live shorter lives.Current zoology · 2025Article
- Global incidence of female birdsong is predicted by territoriality and biparental care in songbirds.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Sex role similarity and sexual selection predict male and female song elaboration and dimorphism in fairy-wrens.Ecology and evolution · 2021Article
- New insights from female bird song: towards an integrated approach to studying male and female communication roles.Biology letters · 2019Article
- Prenatal environment affects embryonic response to song.Biology letters · 2017Article
- Good guardian, bad parent: tradeoffs between territory defense and parental care in Darwin's finches.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral EcologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Female song is an ancestral trait in songbirds, yet extant females generally sing less than males. Here, we examine sex differences in the predation cost of singing behaviour. The superb fairy-wren (Malurus cyaneus) is a Southern Hemisphere songbird; males and females provision the brood and produce solo song year-round. Both sexes had higher song rate during the fertile period and lower song rate during incubation and chick feeding. Females were more likely than males to sing close to or inside the nest. For this reason, female but not male song rate predicted egg and nestling predation. This study identifies a high fitness cost of song when a parent bird attends offspring inside a nest and explains gender differences in singing when there are gender differences in parental care.
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Registered trials
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