Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26762941›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2016

Amide Proton Transfer (APT) MR imaging and Magnetization Transfer (MT) MR imaging of pediatric brain development.

Hong Zhang, Huiying Kang, Xuna Zhao, Shanshan Jiang, Yi Zhang, Jinyuan Zhou, Yun Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hong ZhangImaging Center, Department of Radiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Huiying KangImaging Center, Department of Radiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuna ZhaoPhilips Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Shanshan JiangDivision of MR Research, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Park 336, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Yi ZhangDivision of MR Research, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Park 336, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Jinyuan ZhouDivision of MR Research, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Park 336, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. jzhou@mri.jhu.edu.
Yun PengImaging Center, Department of Radiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. ppengyun@yahoo.com.
Johns Hopkins University · USCapital Medical University · CNBeijing Children’s Hospital · CNPhilips (China) · CN

Funding

Amide Proton Transfer (APT) MRI of Brain Tumors at 3T and 7TR01EB009731 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, JINYUAN · 2009 to 2016
$2.9M
Academic-Industrial Partnership to Develop Clinical Brain Cancer ImagingR01CA166171 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM, ZHOU, JINYUAN · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
US-China Collaborative Research on Stroke ImagingR01NS083435 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, JINYUAN · 2013 to 2015
$588k
Mast Cell Stabilization and Neonatal Encephalopathy: Preclinical studies in the IR21NS083425 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI VANNUCCI, SUSAN J · 2013 to 2014
$463k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166171NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009731NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083435NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS083425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify the brain maturation process during childhood using combined amide proton transfer (APT) and conventional magnetization transfer (MT) imaging at 3 Tesla.

methodsEighty-two neurodevelopmentally normal children (44 males and 38 females; age range, 2-190 months) were imaged using an APT/MT imaging protocol with multiple saturation frequency offsets. The APT-weighted (APTW) and MT ratio (MTR) signals were quantitatively analyzed in multiple brain areas. Age-related changes in MTR and APTW were evaluated with a non-linear regression analysis.

resultsThe APTW signals followed a decreasing exponential curve with age in all brain regions measured (R(2) = 0.7-0.8 for the corpus callosum, frontal and occipital white matter, and centrum semiovale). The most significant changes appeared within the first year. At maturation, larger decreases in APTW and lower APTW values were found in the white matter. On the contrary, the MTR signals followed an increasing exponential curve with age in the same brain regions measured, with the most significant changes appearing within the initial 2 years. There was an inverse correlation between the MTR and APTW signal intensities during brain maturation.

conclusionsTogether with MT imaging, protein-based APT imaging can provide additional information in assessing brain myelination in the paediatric population. KEY POINTS: • APTW signals followed a decreasing exponential curve with age. • The most significant APTW changes appeared within the first year • At maturation, larger APTW decreases and lower APTW appeared in white matter • MTR signals followed an increasing exponential curve with age.

Indexed as

AmidesProtonsChildChild, PreschoolCorpus CallosumFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReference ValuesWhite MatterAmidesProtonsAmide proton transfer imagingBiomarkerBrain maturationMRIMyelination

Identifiers

PMID26762941
PMCPMC5747245
OpenAlexW2236751122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.