Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26762825›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2016

Low Frequency of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Canadian Youth: Findings From the 2012/2013 Youth Smoking Survey.

Leia Minaker, David Hammond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. School nutrition policy and diet quality of children and youth: a quasi-experimental study from Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. In-store food environment for adults and children in Nova Scotia, Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021
    Article
  9. Children's perceptions of a Centrally Procured School Food Program in southwestern Ontario, Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Fruit and Vegetable Lesson Plan Pilot Intervention for Grade 5 Students from Southwestern Ontario.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Food Co-Operatives: A Potential Community-Based Strategy to Improve Fruit and Vegetable Intake in Australia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Leia MinakerPropel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. lminaker@uwaterloo.ca.
David HammondSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. david.hammond@uwaterloo.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrequent fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption is protective against some cancers, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic diseases. This study explores self-reported frequency of FV consumption in a nationally generalizable sample of Canadian youth in grades 6-12.

methodsData from grades 6-12 students who participated in the 2012-2013 Youth Smoking Survey (N = 47,203) were used to examine frequency of FV consumption. Logistic regression models were fitted to examine differences in meeting national FV intake recommendations by sociodemographic, student, and regional characteristics.

resultsApproximately 10% of Canadian grade 6-12 students met FV recommendations. Students in grades 6 and 7 had significantly higher odds of meeting recommendations relative to students in grades 8-12. Students who reported achieving "mostly As" on their report cards had significantly higher odds of meeting FV recommendations relative to those receiving As and Bs, Bs and Cs, or Cs (OR = 0.71, OR = 0.53, and OR = 0.46, respectively, p < .0001 for each). Students in British Columbia and Ontario had higher odds of meeting recommendations relative to students in Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia.

conclusionsOnly 1 in 10 Canadian youth are meeting FV recommendations. Programs and policies to encourage FV consumption are required to help mitigate future health issues associated with inadequate FV consumption.

Indexed as

FruitHealth BehaviorNutrition PolicyVegetablesAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCanadaChildFeeding BehaviorFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleSchoolsadolescentsCanadadietfruit and vegetable consumptionsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID26762825
PMCPMC4730864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.