Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26762460›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Intestinal epithelial tuft cells initiate type 2 mucosal immunity to helminth parasites.

François Gerbe, Emmanuelle Sidot, Danielle J Smyth, Makoto Ohmoto, Ichiro Matsumoto, Valérie Dardalhon, Pierre Cesses, Laure Garnier, Marie Pouzolles, Bénédicte Brulin and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 590 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
590citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
43.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

590 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 898 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence of Alcohol on the Intestinal Immune System.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Regional organization of nutrient absorption across the small intestine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
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  18. Runx3 instructs AireJournal of autoimmunity · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

530 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

François GerbeCNRS, UMR-5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, F-34094 Montpellier, France.
Emmanuelle SidotCNRS, UMR-5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, F-34094 Montpellier, France.
Danielle J SmythInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences and Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.
Makoto OhmotoMonell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Ichiro MatsumotoMonell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Valérie DardalhonUniversité de Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
Pierre CessesCNRS, UMR-5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, F-34094 Montpellier, France.
Laure GarnierCNRS, UMR-5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, F-34094 Montpellier, France.
Marie PouzollesUniversité de Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
Bénédicte BrulinCNRS, UMR-5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, F-34094 Montpellier, France.
Marco BruschiCNRS, UMR-5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, F-34094 Montpellier, France.
Yvonne HarcusInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences and Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.
Valérie S ZimmermannUniversité de Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
Naomi TaylorUniversité de Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
Rick M MaizelsInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences and Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.
Philippe JayCNRS, UMR-5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, F-34094 Montpellier, France.
Université de Montpellier · FRCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMonell Chemical Senses Center · USInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle · FR

Funding

Molecular BiologyP30DC011735 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI REED, DANIELLE RENEE · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC011735NIDCD NIH HHS P30DC011735Wellcome Trust 106122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helminth parasitic infections are a major global health and social burden. The host defence against helminths such as Nippostrongylus brasiliensis is orchestrated by type 2 cell-mediated immunity. Induction of type 2 cytokines, including interleukins (IL) IL-4 and IL-13, induce goblet cell hyperplasia with mucus production, ultimately resulting in worm expulsion. However, the mechanisms underlying the initiation of type 2 responses remain incompletely understood. Here we show that tuft cells, a rare epithelial cell type in the steady-state intestinal epithelium, are responsible for initiating type 2 responses to parasites by a cytokine-mediated cellular relay. Tuft cells have a Th2-related gene expression signature and we demonstrate that they undergo a rapid and extensive IL-4Rα-dependent amplification following infection with helminth parasites, owing to direct differentiation of epithelial crypt progenitor cells. We find that the Pou2f3 gene is essential for tuft cell specification. Pou2f3(-/-) mice lack intestinal tuft cells and have defective mucosal type 2 responses to helminth infection; goblet cell hyperplasia is abrogated and worm expulsion is compromised. Notably, IL-4Rα signalling is sufficient to induce expansion of the tuft cell lineage, and ectopic stimulation of this signalling cascade obviates the need for tuft cells in the epithelial cell remodelling of the intestine. Moreover, tuft cells secrete IL-25, thereby regulating type 2 immune responses. Our data reveal a novel function of intestinal epithelial tuft cells and demonstrate a cellular relay required for initiating mucosal type 2 immunity to helminth infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineageCell ProliferationFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleGoblet CellsImmunity, MucosalInterleukin-13Interleukin-17Intestinal MucosaMaleMiceNippostrongylusOctamer Transcription FactorsParasitesReceptors, Interleukin-4Interleukin-13Interleukin-17Octamer Transcription FactorsPou2f3 protein, mouseReceptors, Interleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID26762460
PMCPMC7614903
OpenAlexW2233158352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.