Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26762242›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2017

Intrinsic Astrocyte Heterogeneity Influences Tumor Growth in Glioma Mouse Models.

David M Irvin, Robert S McNeill, Ryan E Bash, C Ryan Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Key Role of Astrocytes in Postnatal Brain and Retinal Angiogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Old Stars and New Players in the Brain Tumor Microenvironment.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Towards an advanced cell-basedAIMS genetics · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David M IrvinCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Robert S McNeillPathobiology and Translational Science Graduate Program, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Ryan E BashDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
C Ryan MillerCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
CANCER CELL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA071341 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHANNING J. DER, Yuliya Pylayeva-Gupta · 1996 to 2026
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS T32 CA071341NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007092NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of cellular origin on glioma pathogenesis remains elusive. We previously showed that mutations inactivating Rb and Pten and activating Kras transform astrocytes and induce tumorigenesis throughout the adult mouse brain. However, it remained unclear whether astrocyte subpopulations were susceptible to these mutations. We therefore used genetic lineage tracing and fate mapping in adult conditional, inducible genetically engineered mice to monitor transformation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST) astrocytes and immunofluorescence to monitor cellular composition of the tumor microenvironment over time. Because considerable regional heterogeneity exists among astrocytes, we also examined the influence of brain region on tumor growth. GFAP astrocyte transformation induced uniformly rapid, regionally independent tumor growth, but transformation of GLAST astrocytes induced slowly growing tumors with significant regional bias. Transformed GLAST astrocytes had reduced proliferative response in culture and in vivo and malignant progression was delayed in these tumors. Recruited glial cells, including proliferating astrocytes, oligodendrocyte progenitors and microglia, were the majority of GLAST, but not GFAP astrocyte-derived tumors and their abundance dynamically changed over time. These results suggest that intrinsic astrocyte heterogeneity, and perhaps regional brain microenvironment, significantly contributes to glioma pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrain NeoplasmsCell LineageCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease ProgressionExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Gene Knock-In TechniquesGenes, p53Glial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlioblastomaImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Glial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsSlc1a3 protein, mouseastrocytesgenetically engineered micegliomaheterogeneitymicroenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26762242
PMCPMC5322824
OpenAlexW2233773910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.