Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26762114›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2016

Exploring What's Missing: What Do Target Absent Trials Reveal About Autism Search Superiority?

Brandon Keehn, Robert M Joseph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Gaze and social functioning associations in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Elevated and accelerated: Locus coeruleus activity and visual search abilities in autistic children.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Exceptional abilities in autism: Theories and open questions.Current directions in psychological science · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Superior Visual Search Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Sensory perception in autism.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Brandon KeehnDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, 715 Clinic Drive, Lyles-Porter Hall, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. bkeehn@purdue.edu.
Robert M JosephDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Neuroimaging of language and communication in autismU19DC003610 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI TAGER-FLUSBERG, HELEN B. · 2002 to 2006
$5.9M
Neural Substrates of Gaze and Face Processing in AutismK01MH073944 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI JOSEPH, ROBERT M · 2005 to 2008
$561k
NIDCD NIH HHS U19 DC003610NIDCD NIH HHS U19DC 03610NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH 073944NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH073944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used eye-tracking to investigate the roles of enhanced discrimination and peripheral selection in superior visual search in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD were faster at visual search than their typically developing peers. However, group differences in performance and eye-movements did not vary with the level of difficulty of discrimination or selection. Rather, consistent with prior ASD research, group differences were mainly the effect of faster performance on target-absent trials. Eye-tracking revealed a lack of left-visual-field search asymmetry in ASD, which may confer an additional advantage when the target is absent. Lastly, ASD symptomatology was positively associated with search superiority, the mechanisms of which may shed light on the atypical brain organization that underlies social-communicative impairment in ASD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttentionAutism Spectrum DisorderBrainChildEye MovementsFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationReaction TimeVisual FieldsYoung AdultAttentionAutismEye-trackingVisual search

Identifiers

PMID26762114
PMCPMC4826782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.