Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26761842›Full record

ArticleKorean journal for food science of animal resources2015

Enhanced Anti-inflammatory Effects of γ-irradiated Pig Placenta Extracts.

Kang Chang Kim, Jae Hyeok Heo, Jong Kwang Yoon, Yuyeon Jang, Youn Kyu Kim, Chang-Kyu Kim, Yu-Kyung Oh, Young Bong Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal for food science of animal resources, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kang Chang KimDepartment of Bio-industrial Technologies, College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
Jae Hyeok HeoDepartment of Bio-industrial Technologies, College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
Jong Kwang YoonDepartment of Bio-industrial Technologies, College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
Yuyeon JangDepartment of Bio-industrial Technologies, College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
Youn Kyu KimKRIBS Co. Ltd, Jeomdong-myeon, Yeoju 469-870, Korea.
Chang-Kyu KimDivision of Animal Resources and Life Science, Sangji University, Wonju 220-702, Korea.
Yu-Kyung OhCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
Young Bong KimDepartment of Bio-industrial Technologies, College of Animal Bioscience and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
Konkuk University · KRSangji University · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine placenta extract (PPE) is known to possess anti-inflammatory properties owing to its high concentration of bioactive substances. However, the need to eliminate blood-borne infectious agents while maintaining biological efficacy raises concerns about the optimal method for sterilizing PPE. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare the effects of the standard pressurized heat (autoclaving) method of sterilization with γ-irradiation on the anti-inflammatory effects of PPE. The anti-inflammatory actions of these two preparations of PPE were evaluated by measuring their inhibitory effects on the production of NO, the expression of iNOS protein, and the expression of iNOS, COX2, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 mRNA in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Compared with autoclaved PPE, γ-irradiated PPE showed significantly greater inhibition of NO production and iNOS protein expression, and produced a greater reduction in the expression of iNOS, COX2, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 mRNA. These results provide evidence that the sterilization process is crucial in determining the biological activity of PPE, especially its anti-inflammatory activity. Collectively, our data suggest that γ-irradiated PPE acts at the transcriptional level to effectively and potently suppresses the production of NO and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Indexed as

anti-inflammationgamma irradiationporcine placentapro-inflammatory cytokine

Identifiers

PMID26761842
PMCPMC4662351
OpenAlexW2291896491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.