Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26760973›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Genotyping Yersinia pestis in Historical Plague: Evidence for Long-Term Persistence of Y. pestis in Europe from the 14th to the 17th Century.

Lisa Seifert, Ingrid Wiechmann, Michaela Harbeck, Astrid Thomas, Gisela Grupe, Michaela Projahn, Holger C Scholz, Julia M Riehm

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Yersinia pestis: the Natural History of Plague.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  8. New ancient Eastern EuropeanPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Ancient dental pulp: Masterpiece tissue for paleomicrobiology.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Past pandemics and climate variability across the Mediterranean.Euro-Mediterranean journal for environmental integration · 2020
    Article
  12. Pandemics Throughout History.Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. AncientProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Phylogeny and Classification ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa SeifertLudwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ingrid WiechmannLudwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michaela HarbeckState Collection for Anthropology and Palaeoanatomy, Munich, Germany.
Astrid ThomasBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Gisela GrupeLudwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michaela ProjahnBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Holger C ScholzBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Julia M RiehmBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Institut für Mikrobiologie der BundeswehrLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEBavarian State Collection of Zoology · DEUniversität der Bundeswehr München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient DNA (aDNA) recovered from plague victims of the second plague pandemic (14th to 17th century), excavated from two different burial sites in Germany, and spanning a time period of more than 300 years, was characterized using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. Of 30 tested skeletons 8 were positive for Yersinia pestis-specific nucleic acid, as determined by qPCR targeting the pla gene. In one individual (MP-19-II), the pla copy number in DNA extracted from tooth pulp was as high as 700 gene copies/μl, indicating severe generalized infection. All positive individuals were identical in all 16 SNP positions, separating phylogenetic branches within nodes N07_N10 (14 SNPs), N07_N08 (SNP s19) and N06_N07 (s545), and were highly similar to previously investigated plague victims from other European countries. Thus, beside the assumed continuous reintroduction of Y. pestis from central Asia in multiple waves during the second pandemic, long-term persistence of Y. pestis in Europe in a yet unknown reservoir host has also to be considered.

Indexed as

Genotyping TechniquesEuropeHistory, 15th CenturyHistory, 16th CenturyHistory, 17th CenturyHistory, MedievalHumansMalePhylogenyPlaguePolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideYersinia pestis

Identifiers

PMID26760973
PMCPMC4712009
OpenAlexW2237523483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.