Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26758905›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Epidemiological investigation of an outbreak of cutaneous sporotrichosis, Northern Territory, Australia.

Sarah L McGuinness, Rowena Boyd, Sarah Kidd, Charlie McLeod, Vicki L Krause, Anna P Ralph

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of literature to evaluate global distribution of species of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. The Historical Burden of Sporotrichosis in Brazil: a Systematic Review of Cases Reported from 1907 to 2020.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. An atypical cause of sporotrichosis in a cat.Medical mycology case reports · 2019
    Article
  10. Chronic Meningitis and Hydrocephalus due toOpen forum infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Endemic Mycoses: What's New About Old Diseases?Current clinical microbiology reports · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah L McGuinnessCentre for Disease Control, Department of Health, Royal Darwin Hospital Campus, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
Rowena BoydCentre for Disease Control, Department of Health, Royal Darwin Hospital Campus, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
Sarah KiddNational Mycology Reference Centre, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, SA Pathology, Frome Road, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Charlie McLeodRoyal Darwin Hospital, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
Vicki L KrauseCentre for Disease Control, Department of Health, Royal Darwin Hospital Campus, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
Anna P RalphRoyal Darwin Hospital, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia. anna.ralph@menzies.edu.au.
Royal Darwin Hospital · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn outbreak of cutaneous sporotrichosis occurred in the Darwin region of the Northern Territory (NT) in 2014. We aimed to determine the source and risk factors associated with the outbreak and describe the clinical spectrum of cases seen.

methodsEpidemiological investigation of cases of cutaneous sporotrichosis identified through the Royal Darwin Hospital was undertaken to investigate risk factors and potential sources of infection. Data were collected through chart review and individual patient interviews. Environmental investigation followed identification of a common risk factor.

resultsNine confirmed cases of cutaneous sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix schenckii were identified with onset of symptoms between April and July 2014. Patients were aged 29 to 70 years and seven were male (78%). Two strains of S. schenckii were identified, neither of which have been previously documented. One common risk factor was identified: all patients were occupational or recreational gardeners, with each reporting exposure to mulching hay, originating from a single NT farm. Local environmental health officers visited the farm and the owners confirmed that the implicated hay had been stored over the monsoon season and had been affected by rain. Storage of hay over the wet season was a new practice.

conclusionsThis constitutes the third reported outbreak of S. schenckii sporotrichosis attributable to contaminated hay in Australia and the first outbreak of sporotrichosis in the NT. This outbreak prompted public health interventions, including distribution of information to general practitioners, farmers and suppliers in the Top End. Media reporting led to the identification and treatment of an additional case. Local practitioners should remain alert to the possibility of further occurrences of sporotrichosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorthern TerritoryRisk FactorsSeasonsSporothrixSporotrichosis

Identifiers

PMID26758905
PMCPMC4711041
OpenAlexW2232743629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.