Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26758780›Full record

ArticleNanotechnology2016

A synergistic approach to the design, fabrication and evaluation of 3D printed micro and nano featured scaffolds for vascularized bone tissue repair.

Benjamin Holmes, Kartik Bulusu, Michael Plesniak, Lijie Grace Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 3D-bioprinting for joint regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  2. New Frontiers in 3D Printing Using Biocompatible Polymers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Comparison ofBiofabrication · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. An Overview of RNA-Based Scaffolds for Osteogenesis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. A Biomimetic 3D-Self-Forming Approach for Microvascular Scaffolds.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. 3D printing applications in bone tissue engineering.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin HolmesDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington DC 20052, USA.
Kartik BulusuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington DC 20052, USA.
Michael PlesniakDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington DC 20052, USA.
Lijie Grace ZhangDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington DC 20052, USA.
George Washington University · US

Funding

A Novel 3D Bioprinted Smart Vascularized Nano TissueDP2EB020549 · NIBIB · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, LIJIE GRACE · 2014 to 2014
$2.3M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 1DP2EB020549-01NIBIB NIH HHS DP2 EB020549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3D bioprinting has begun to show great promise in advancing the development of functional tissue/organ replacements. However, to realize the true potential of 3D bioprinted tissues for clinical use requires the fabrication of an interconnected and effective vascular network. Solving this challenge is critical, as human tissue relies on an adequate network of blood vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, other chemicals, biological factors and waste, in and out of the tissue. Here, we have successfully designed and printed a series of novel 3D bone scaffolds with both bone formation supporting structures and highly interconnected 3D microvascular mimicking channels, for efficient and enhanced osteogenic bone regeneration as well as vascular cell growth. Using a chemical functionalization process, we have conjugated our samples with nano hydroxyapatite (nHA), for the creation of novel micro and nano featured devices for vascularized bone growth. We evaluated our scaffolds with mechanical testing, hydrodynamic measurements and in vitro human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) adhesion (4 h), proliferation (1, 3 and 5 d) and osteogenic differentiation (1, 2 and 3 weeks). These tests confirmed bone-like physical properties and vascular-like flow profiles, as well as demonstrated enhanced hMSC adhesion, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. Additional in vitro experiments with human umbilical vein endothelial cells also demonstrated improved vascular cell growth, migration and organization on micro-nano featured scaffolds.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesBone RegenerationCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDurapatiteHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMesenchymal Stem CellsNanostructuresOsteogenesisPrintingTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsDurapatite

Identifiers

PMID26758780
PMCPMC5055473
OpenAlexW2237578981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.