Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26758746›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2016

Analysis of trabecular bone microstructure in osteoporotic femoral heads in human patients: in vivo study using multidetector row computed tomography.

Mitsuru Munemoto, Akira Kido, Yoshihiro Sakamoto, Kazuya Inoue, Kazuyuki Yokoi, Yasushi Shinohara, Yasuhito Tanaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development and testing of a prognostic scoring system for screw-positioning related femoral neck fracture failures for younger adults.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  4. [Risk of micro-fracture in femoral head after removal of cannulated screws for femoral neck fracture].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2020
    Article
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  8. Teriparatide improves volumetric bone mineral density and fine bone structure in the UIV+1 vertebra, and reduces bone failure type PJK after surgery for adult spinal deformity.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mitsuru MunemotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. munemune@qj8.so-net.ne.jp.
Akira KidoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. akirakid@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Yoshihiro SakamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. sakayosi@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Kazuya InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. kaz_inoue12@yahoo.co.jp.
Kazuyuki YokoiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okanami General Hospital, 1784 Uenokuuwamachi, Iga, Mie, 518-0842, Japan. k-yokoi@ma.mctv.ne.jp.
Yasushi ShinoharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okanami General Hospital, 1784 Uenokuuwamachi, Iga, Mie, 518-0842, Japan. y-shino@dk9.so-net.ne.jp.
Yasuhito TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijocho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8521, Japan. yatanaka@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLag screw position is very important in the treatment of intertrochanteric femoral fracture to prevent complications such as screw cut-out. Current studies recommend central or inferior placement of the lag screw on the anteroposterior radiograph, and central placement on the lateral radiographs. These reports are based on radiographic evaluation, but few studies have investigated the importance of bone quality at the site of lag screw placement. In this study, we used multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT) to perform in vivo evaluation of the bone microstructure of the femoral head in patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures.

methodsThis study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Okanami General Hospital. MDCT images were obtained in our hospital from ten patients who had sustained intertrochanteric femoral fracture. Patients who needed computed tomography to confirm fracture morphology were included. We defined six areas as regions of interest (ROI): ROI 1-3 were defined as the femoral head apex area, and ROI 4-6 were defined as the femoral neck area. Trabecular microstructure parameters, including mean bone volume to total volume (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), trabecular separation (Tb.Sp), and structure model index (SMI), were evaluated with bone analysis software (TRI/3D-BON). Statistical analyses were performed using EZR software; each parameter among the ROIs was statistically evaluated by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test. Statistical significance was established at p < 0.05.

resultsIn the apical area, all parameters indicated that ROI 1 (superior) had the highest bone quality and ROI 2 (central) was higher in bone quality than ROI 3 (inferior). In the femoral neck, all parameters indicated that bone quality was significantly greater in ROI 6 (inferior) than ROI 5 (central). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsWe could evaluate bone quality with clinical MDCT in vivo. Bone quality in the central area of the femoral head apical was greater than in the inferior area, and bone quality in the inferior area of the femoral neck was greater than in the central area. Recognizing which area of femoral head has greater bone quality may lead to a better clinical result in treating intertrochanteric femoral fracture.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityClinical Decision-MakingFemaleFemur HeadHumansMaleMultidetector Computed TomographyOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID26758746
PMCPMC4710991
OpenAlexW2234558793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.