Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26758694›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2016

NO FLOWERING IN SHORT DAY (NFL) is a bHLH transcription factor that promotes flowering specifically under short-day conditions in Arabidopsis.

Nidhi Sharma, Ruijiao Xin, Dong-Hwan Kim, Sibum Sung, Theo Lange, Enamul Huq

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Identification and Expression Analysis of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genome-Wide Analysis of the bHLH Gene Family inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nidhi SharmaDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and The Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Ruijiao XinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and The Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Dong-Hwan KimDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and The Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Sibum SungDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and The Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Theo LangeInstitute of Plant Biology, Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig D-38106, Germany.
Enamul HuqDepartment of Molecular Biosciences and The Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA huq@austin.utexas.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · USTechnische Universität Braunschweig · DE

Funding

Phytochrome-mediated light signaling in plantsR01GM114297 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HUQ, ENAMUL · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM-114297NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flowering in plants is a dynamic and synchronized process where various cues including age, day length, temperature and endogenous hormones fine-tune the timing of flowering for reproductive success. Arabidopsis thaliana is a facultative long day (LD) plant where LD photoperiod promotes flowering. Arabidopsis still flowers under short-day (SD) conditions, albeit much later than in LD conditions. Although factors regulating the inductive LD pathway have been extensively investigated, the non-inductive SD pathway is much less understood. Here, we identified a key basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor called NFL (NO FLOWERING IN SHORT DAY) that is essential to induce flowering specifically under SD conditions in Arabidopsis. nfl mutants do not flower under SD conditions, but flower similar to the wild type under LD conditions. The no-flowering phenotype in SD is rescued either by exogenous application of gibberellin (GA) or by introducing della quadruple mutants in the nfl background, suggesting that NFL acts upstream of GA to promote flowering. NFL is expressed at the meristematic regions and NFL is localized to the nucleus. Quantitative RT-PCR assays using apical tissues showed that GA biosynthetic genes are downregulated and the GA catabolic and receptor genes are upregulated in the nfl mutant compared with the wild type, consistent with the perturbation of the endogenous GA biosynthetic and catabolic intermediates in the mutant. Taken together, these data suggest that NFL is a key transcription factor necessary for promotion of flowering under non-inductive SD conditions through the GA signaling pathway.

Indexed as

PhotoperiodArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell NucleusCold TemperatureEpistasis, GeneticFlowersGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic Complementation TestGibberellinsMeristemModels, BiologicalMutationOrgan SpecificityArabidopsis ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGibberellinsNFL protein, ArabidopsisArabidopsisBHLH transcription factorFlowering timeGA signaling pathwayPhotoperiod pathway

Identifiers

PMID26758694
PMCPMC4760320
OpenAlexW2274038029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.