Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26758196›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2016

Metabolic engineering of Clostridium cellulolyticum for the production of n-butanol from crystalline cellulose.

Stefan Marcus Gaida, Andrea Liedtke, Andreas Heinz Wilhelm Jentges, Benedikt Engels, Stefan Jennewein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The potential of native and engineered Clostridia for biomass biorefining.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Recent progress on bio-succinic acid production from lignocellulosic biomass.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Metabolic and evolutionary responses ofBiotechnology for biofuels · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ImprovedApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Metabolic engineering ofBiotechnology for biofuels · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefan Marcus GaidaDepartment of Industrial Biotechnology, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Forckenbeckstrasse 6, 52074, Aachen, Germany. sgaida@udel.edu.
Andrea LiedtkeDepartment of Industrial Biotechnology, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Forckenbeckstrasse 6, 52074, Aachen, Germany. andrea.liedtke@ime.fraunhofer.de.
Andreas Heinz Wilhelm JentgesDepartment of Industrial Biotechnology, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Forckenbeckstrasse 6, 52074, Aachen, Germany. andreas.jentges@rwth-aachen.de.
Benedikt EngelsDepartment of Industrial Biotechnology, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Forckenbeckstrasse 6, 52074, Aachen, Germany. benedikt.engels@jennewein-biotech.de.
Stefan JenneweinDepartment of Industrial Biotechnology, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Forckenbeckstrasse 6, 52074, Aachen, Germany. stefan.jennewein@ime.fraunhofer.de.
Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSustainable alternatives for the production of fuels and chemicals are needed to reduce our dependency on fossil resources and to avoid the negative impact of their excessive use on the global climate. Lignocellulosic feedstock from agricultural residues, energy crops and municipal solid waste provides an abundant and carbon-neutral alternative, but it is recalcitrant towards microbial degradation and must therefore undergo extensive pretreatment to release the monomeric sugar units used by biofuel-producing microbes. These pretreatment steps can be reduced by using microbes such as Clostridium cellulolyticum that naturally digest lignocellulose, but this limits the range of biofuels that can be produced. We therefore developed a metabolic engineering approach in C. cellulolyticum to expand its natural product spectrum and to fine tune the engineered metabolic pathways.

resultsHere we report the metabolic engineering of C. cellulolyticum to produce n-butanol, a next-generation biofuel and important chemical feedstock, directly from crystalline cellulose. We introduced the CoA-dependent pathway for n-butanol synthesis from C. acetobutylicum and measured the expression of functional enzymes (using targeted proteomics) and the abundance of metabolic intermediates (by LC-MS/MS) to identify potential bottlenecks in the n-butanol biosynthesis pathway. We achieved yields of 40 and 120 mg/L n-butanol from cellobiose and crystalline cellulose, respectively, after cultivating the bacteria for 6 and 20 days.

conclusionThe analysis of enzyme activities and key intracellular metabolites provides a robust framework to determine the metabolic flux through heterologous pathways in C. cellulolyticum, allowing further improvements by fine tuning individual steps to improve the yields of n-butanol.

Indexed as

1-ButanolBiofuelsCelluloseModels, BiologicalRuminiclostridium cellulolyticum1-ButanolBiofuelsCellulose

Identifiers

PMID26758196
PMCPMC4711022
OpenAlexW2239394255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.