Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26758065›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2016

Stress resilience and subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes in 1.5 million young men.

Casey Crump, Jan Sundquist, Marilyn A Winkleby, Kristina Sundquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Resilience Is Associated with Less Eating Disorder Symptoms in the NutriNet-Santé Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Resilience: A Protective Factor from Depression and Anxiety in Mexican Dialysis Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Psychological resilience predicting cardiometabolic conditions in adulthood in the Midlife in the United States Study.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Associations of Residential Greenness with Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Uyghur Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Casey CrumpDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, 1265 Welch Road, MSOB X212, Stanford, CA, 94305-5411, USA. kccrump@stanford.edu.
Jan SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Marilyn A WinklebyStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

Neighborhoods and Coronary Disease: Exploring Mechanisms and Improving MethodsR01HL116381 · NHLBI · LUNDS UNIVERSITET · PI SUNDQUIST, KRISTINA · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisPsychosocial stress in adulthood is associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, possibly mediated by behavioural and physiological factors. However, it is unknown whether low stress resilience earlier in life is related to subsequent development of type 2 diabetes. We examined whether low stress resilience in late adolescence is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in adulthood.

methodsWe conducted a national cohort study of all 1,534,425 military conscripts in Sweden during 1969-1997 (97-98% of all 18-year-old men nationwide each year) without prior diagnosis of diabetes, who underwent standardised psychological assessment for stress resilience (on a scale of 1-9) and were followed up for type 2 diabetes identified from outpatient and inpatient diagnoses during 1987-2012 (maximum attained age 62 years).

resultsThere were 34,008 men diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 39.4 million person-years of follow-up. Low stress resilience was associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes after adjusting for BMI, family history of diabetes, and individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic factors (HR for lowest vs highest quintile: 1.51; 95% CI 1.46, 1.57; p < 0.0001), including a strong linear trend across the full range of stress resilience (p trend < 0.0001). This association did not vary by BMI level, family history of diabetes or socioeconomic factors. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThese findings suggest that low stress resilience may play an important long-term role in aetiological pathways for type 2 diabetes. Further elucidation of the underlying causal factors may help inform more effective preventive interventions across the lifespan.

Indexed as

AdolescentBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansMaleRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalSwedenPsychological resiliencePsychological stressType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID26758065
PMCPMC4779396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.