Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26758023›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The Neurochemical and Microstructural Changes in the Brain of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A Multimodal MRI Study.

Zhiyan Zhang, Yukai Wang, Zhiwei Shen, Zhongxian Yang, Li Li, Dongxiao Chen, Gen Yan, Xiaofang Cheng, Yuanyu Shen, Xiangyong Tang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Healthy individualsWorld journal of clinical cases · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Broad Learning EnhancedComputational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiyan ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Yukai WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou 515041, China.
Zhiwei ShenDepartment of Medical Imaging, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Zhongxian YangDepartment of Medical Imaging, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Li LiState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of  Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Dongxiao ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Gen YanDepartment of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, China.
Xiaofang ChengDepartment of Medical Imaging, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Yuanyu ShenDepartment of Medical Imaging, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Xiangyong TangDepartment of Medical Imaging, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Wei HuDepartment of Medical Imaging, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Renhua WuDepartment of Medical Imaging, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China.
Shantou University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNJiangnan University · CNKey Laboratory of Guangdong Province · CNShantou Central Hospital · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis and pathology of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) remains challenging. Herein, we used multimodal imaging to assess anatomical and functional changes in brains of SLE patients instead of a single MRI approach generally used in previous studies. Twenty-two NPSLE patients, 21 non-NPSLE patients and 20 healthy controls (HCs) underwent 3.0 T MRI with multivoxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy, T1-weighted volumetric images for voxel based morphometry (VBM) and diffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI) scans. While there were findings in other basal ganglia regions, the most consistent findings were observed in the posterior cingulate gyrus (PCG). The reduction of multiple metabolite concentration was observed in the PCG in the two patient groups, and the NPSLE patients were more prominent. The two patient groups displayed lower diffusional kurtosis (MK) values in the bilateral PCG compared with HCs (p < 0.01) as assessed by DKI. Grey matter reduction in the PCG was observed in the NPSLE group using VBM. Positive correlations among cognitive function scores and imaging metrics in bilateral PCG were detected. Multimodal imaging is useful for evaluating SLE subjects and potentially determining disease pathology. Impairments of cognitive function in SLE patients may be interpreted by metabolic and microstructural changes in the PCG.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultimodal ImagingAdolescentAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesCorpus StriatumFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansLupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous SystemMaleMetabolomeMetabolomicsMiddle AgedThalamus

Identifiers

PMID26758023
PMCPMC4725825
OpenAlexW2239447674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.