Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26757198›Full record

ArticleAnnals of human genetics2016

On Efficient and Accurate Calculation of Significance P-Values for Sequence Kernel Association Testing of Variant Set.

Baolin Wu, Weihua Guan, James S Pankow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baolin WuDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Weihua GuanDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
James S PankowDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Building on GWAS for NHLBI-disease: the CHARGE consortiumRC2HL102419 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2009 to 2010
$27.6M
Statistical Model Building for High Dimensional Biomedical DataR01GM083345 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WU, BAOLIN · 2008 to 2011
$1.0M
Statistical methods for large-scale significance and prediction analysis with appR01CA134848 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WU, BAOLIN · 2009 to 2010
$291k
NCI NIH HHS CA134848NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134848NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005GNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012CNHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102419NIGMS NIH HHS GM083345NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083345WHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to discuss and develop alternative computational methods to accurately and efficiently calculate significance P-values for the commonly used sequence kernel association test (SKAT) and adaptive sum of SKAT and burden test (SKAT-O) for variant set association. We show that the existing software can lead to either conservative or inflated type I errors. We develop alternative and efficient computational algorithms that quickly compute the SKAT P-value and have well-controlled type I errors. In addition, we derive an alternative and simplified formula for calculating the significance P-value of SKAT-O, which sheds light on the development of efficient and accurate numerical algorithms. We implement the proposed methods in the publicly available R package that can be readily used or adapted to large-scale sequencing studies. Given that more and more large-scale exome and whole genome sequencing or re-sequencing studies are being conducted, the proposed methods are practically very important. We conduct extensive numerical studies to investigate the performance of the proposed methods. We further illustrate their usefulness with application to associations between rare exonic variants and fasting glucose levels in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.

Indexed as

ExomeGenetic VariationModels, GeneticAlgorithmsAtherosclerosisBlood GlucoseComputer SimulationGenetic Association StudiesGlucose-6-PhosphataseHumansSoftwareBlood GlucoseG6PC2 protein, humanGlucose-6-PhosphataseGWASsequencing dataSKATSKAT-O

Identifiers

PMID26757198
PMCPMC4761292
OpenAlexW2236287331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.