Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26756797›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2015

Differential Sphingolipid and Phospholipid Profiles in Alcohol and Nicotine-Derived Nitrosamine Ketone-Associated White Matter Degeneration.

Emine B Yalcin, Kavin Nunez, Ming Tong, Suzanne M de la Monte

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Independent and Combined Effects of Nicotine or Chronic Tobacco Smoking and HIV on the Brain: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. The role of sphingolipids in psychoactive drug use and addiction.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emine B YalcinLiver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kavin NunezBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Ming TongLiver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Suzanne M de la MonteLiver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · USRhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

FASD Inhibition of ASPH-Notch Mediates Adolescent Cerebral White Matter Pathology-Potential Utility of Non-invasive Extracellular Vesicle AssaysR01AA011431 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI SUZANNE M. DE LA MONTE · 1996 to 2026
$5.4M
Ethanol, IRS-1 Signaling and Neuronal MigrationR37AA011431 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
EFFECTS OF ETHANOL ON INSULIN SIGNALING IN THE BRAINR01AA012908 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2003 to 2013
$3.0M
ETHANOL, INSULIN/IGF SIGNALING AND NEURONAL MIGRATIONR56AA011431 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2008 to 2008
$312k
Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Alcohol-Induced White Matter DegenerationF32AA024018 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI YALCIN, EMINE · 2015 to 2017
$187k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA-11431NIAAA NIH HHS AA-12908NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA024018NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011431NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012908NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011431NIAAA NIH HHS R56 AA011431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol-mediated neurodegeneration is associated with white matter (WM) atrophy due to targeting of myelin and oligodendrocytes. However, variability in disease severity suggests cofactors contribute to WM degeneration. We examined the potential cofactor role of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine, nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK), because smoking causes WM atrophy and most heavy drinkers consume tobacco products.

methodsThis 8-week study of Long Evans rats had 4 treatment groups: control; NNK-2 mg/kg, 3×/wk in weeks 3 to 8; ethanol (EtOH) (chronic-26% caloric + binge-2 g/kg, 3×/wk in weeks 7 to 8); and EtOH + NNK. Exposure effects on WM lipid biochemical profiles and in situ distributions were examined using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry.

resultsNNK mainly caused WM fiber degeneration and fiber loss, EtOH caused demyelination, and dual exposures had additive effects. EtOH and EtOH + NNK decreased WM (including corpus callosum) and/or gray matter (hypothalamus, cortex, medial temporal) levels of several phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, and sphingolipid (sulfatide [ST]) species, while NNK increased or had minimal effect on these lipids. EtOH + NNK had broader and larger inhibitory effects on phospholipids and ST than EtOH or NNK alone. Principal component analysis clustered control with NNK, and EtOH with EtOH + NNK groups, highlighting the independent EtOH- rather than NNK-driven responses.

conclusionsChronic EtOH exposures decreased several phospholipid and sphingolipid species in brain, while concomitant NNK exposures exacerbated these effects. These findings support our hypothesis that tobacco smoking is a pathogenic cofactor in alcohol-mediated WM degeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsEthanolKetonesNicotineNitrosaminesPhospholipidsRatsRats, Long-EvansSphingolipidsWhite MatterEthanolKetonesNicotineNitrosaminesPhospholipidsSphingolipidsAlcoholImaging Mass SpectrometryMALDINicotine-Derived Nitrosamine KetoneSmokingTobacco-Specific NitrosamineWhite Matter Degeneration

Identifiers

PMID26756797
PMCPMC4710862
OpenAlexW2185567207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.