Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26756152›Full record

ArticleOtology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology2016

Cortical Plasticity and Reorganization in Pediatric Single-sided Deafness Pre- and Postcochlear Implantation: A Case Study.

Anu Sharma, Hannah Glick, Julia Campbell, Jennifer Torres, Michael Dorman, Daniel M Zeitler

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Long-Term Results in Cochlear Implantation in Single-Sided Deafness in Children and Adult Populations.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2025
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cochlear Implantation Outcomes in Pediatric Unilateral Hearing Loss: Impact of Device Use and Direct Input.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Health-Related Quality of Life in Children With Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Cochlear Implantation.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  19. Crossmodal plasticity in hearing loss.Trends in neurosciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anu Sharma*Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Science and Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado, Boulder †Denver Ear Associates, Englewood, Colorado ‡Department of Speech and Hearing Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona §Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Hannah Glick
Julia Campbell
Jennifer Torres
Michael Dorman
Daniel M Zeitler
University of Colorado Boulder · USArizona State University · US

Funding

Institutional Training in Otolaryngology ResearchT32DC012280 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Yuri Agrawal, Sue C. Kinnamon · 2013 to 2026
$3.4M
Central Auditory Development in Hearing Impaired InfantsR01DC006257 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI SHARMA, ANU · 2004 to 2009
$2.6M
Cross-modal re-organization in children with cochlear implantsF31DC011970 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI CAMPBELL, JULIA DEE · 2012 to 2014
$99k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC011970NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006257NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC006257NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC012280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisThe purpose of this study was to examine changes in cortical development and neuroplasticity in a child with single-sided deafness (SSD) before and after cochlear implantation (CI).

backgroundThe extent to which sensory pathways reorganize in childhood SSD is not well understood and there is currently little evidence demonstrating the efficacy of CI in children with SSD.

methodsHigh-density 128-channel electroencephalography (EEG) was used to collect cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEP), cortical visual evoked potentials (CVEP), and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials (CSSEP) in a child with SSD, pre-CI and at subsequent sessions until approximately 3 years post-CI in her right ear which occurred at age 9.86 years. Behavioral correlates of speech perception and sound localization were also measured.

resultsPre-CI, high-density EEG showed evidence of delayed auditory cortical response morphology, auditory cortical development strongly contralateral (to the normal hearing ear), evidence of increased cognitive load, and cross-modal reorganization by the visual and somatosensory modalities. The post-CI developmental trajectory provided clear evidence of age-appropriate development of auditory cortical responses, and decreased cross-modal reorganization, consistent with improved speech perception and sound localization.

conclusionPost-CI, the child demonstrated age-appropriate auditory cortical development and improved speech perception and sound localization suggestive of significant benefits from cochlear implantation. Reversal of somatosensory recruitment was clearly apparent, and only a residual amount of visual cross-modal plasticity remained postimplantation. Overall, our results suggest that CI in pediatric SSD patients may benefit from a highly plastic cortex in childhood.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsAuditory CortexChildCochlear ImplantationDeafnessElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleHumansNeuronal PlasticitySound LocalizationSpeech Perception

Identifiers

PMID26756152
PMCPMC6530986
OpenAlexW2433966735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.