Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26755706›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2016

Type I IFN promotes NK cell expansion during viral infection by protecting NK cells against fratricide.

Sharline Madera, Moritz Rapp, Matthew A Firth, Joshua N Beilke, Lewis L Lanier, Joseph C Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Therapeutic bacteria-trained NK cells confer long-term protection against cancer metastasis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Macrophages From Latently Infected Mice Have Trained Immunity to HSV-1.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  9. The cGAS-STING pathway in fibroblast microenvironment: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapies.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Review

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sharline MaderaImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065 Department of Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065.
Moritz RappImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065.
Matthew A FirthImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065.
Joshua N BeilkeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Lewis L LanierDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Joseph C SunImmunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065 Department of Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065 sunj@mskcc.org.
Cornell University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
The natural killer cell response against mouse cytomegalovirus infectionR01AI100874 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Joseph Chai-Yuen Sun · 2012 to 2026
$7.4M
NK MemoryR01AI068129 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANIER, LEWIS LEE · 2006 to 2020
$6.0M
IMMUNOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007621 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CESARMAN, ETHEL · 1999 to 2014
$3.4M
Natural killer cell responses against viral infectionR00AI085034 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SUN, JOSEPH CHAI-YUEN · 2010 to 2011
$498k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA008748NIAID NIH HHS AI068129NIAID NIH HHS AI085034NIAID NIH HHS AI100874NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI085034NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068129NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100874NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007621NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007621NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM07739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferon (IFN) is crucial in host antiviral defense. Previous studies have described the pleiotropic role of type I IFNs on innate and adaptive immune cells during viral infection. Here, we demonstrate that natural killer (NK) cells from mice lacking the type I IFN-α receptor (Ifnar(-/-)) or STAT1 (which signals downstream of IFNAR) are defective in expansion and memory cell formation after mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. Despite comparable proliferation, Ifnar(-/-) NK cells showed diminished protection against MCMV infection and exhibited more apoptosis compared with wild-type NK cells. Furthermore, we show that Ifnar(-/-) NK cells express increased levels of NK group 2 member D (NKG2D) ligands during viral infection and are susceptible to NK cell-mediated fratricide in a perforin- and NKG2D-dependent manner. Adoptive transfer of Ifnar(-/-) NK cells into NK cell-deficient mice reverses the defect in survival and expansion. Our study reveals a novel type I IFN-dependent mechanism by which NK cells evade mechanisms of cell death after viral infection.

Indexed as

MuromegalovirusAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationHerpesviridae InfectionsInterferon Type IKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPerforinReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSTAT1 Transcription FactorIfnar1 protein, mouseInterferon Type IKlrk1 protein, mouseNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPerforinperforin 1, mouseReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID26755706
PMCPMC4749923
OpenAlexW2238877049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.