Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26755681›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2016

Predictors of New Onset Sleep Medication and Treatment Utilization Among Older Adults in the United States.

Amanda Leggett, Renee Pepin, Amanda Sonnega, Shervin Assari

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Determinants of Sleep Medication Use among Participants in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda LeggettDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. leggetta@med.umich.edu.
Renee PepinGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Amanda SonnegaInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Shervin AssariDepartment of Psychiatry and Center for Ethnicity, Culture, and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Dartmouth College · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Training Geriatric Mental Health Services ResearchersT32MH073553 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI BRUCE, MARTHA L · 2005 to 2019
$6.4M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disturbances are common among older adults resulting in frequent sleep medication utilization, though these drugs are associated with a number of risks. We examine rates and predictors of new prescription sleep medications and sleep treatments, as well as sleep treatments without a doctor's recommendation.

methodsParticipants were 8,417 adults aged 50 and older from two waves of the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study (HRS) who were not using a sleep medication or treatment at baseline (2006). Logistic regression analyses are run with sociodemographic, health, and mental health factors as predictors of three outcomes: new prescription medication use, sleep treatment use, and sleep treatment out of a doctor's recommendation in 2010.

resultsNew sleep medication prescriptions were started by 7.68%, 12.62% started using a new sleep treatment, and 31.93% were using the treatment outside of their doctor's recommendation. Common predictors included greater severity of insomnia, worsening insomnia, older age, and use of psychiatric medications. New prescription medication use was also associated with poorer mental and physical health, whereas new sleep treatment was associated with being White, higher educated, and drinking less alcohol.

conclusionsStarting a new prescription sleep medication may reflect poorer health and higher health care utilization, whereas beginning a sleep treatment may reflect an individual's awareness of treatments and determination to treat their problem. Clinicians should be aware of predictors of new sleep medication and treatment users and discuss various forms of treatment or behavioral changes to help patients best manage sleep disturbance.

Indexed as

Hypnotics and SedativesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgedAge FactorsFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prescription DrugsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSelf MedicationSeverity of Illness IndexHypnotics and SedativesPrescription DrugsDepressionMedicationSleep

Identifiers

PMID26755681
PMCPMC4906325
OpenAlexW2297304916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.