Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26755457›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2016

Prevalence, diagnosis, and management of diabetes mellitus among older Chinese: results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Yaohui Zhao, Eileen M Crimmins, Peifeng Hu, Yang Shen, James P Smith, John Strauss, Yafeng Wang, Yuan Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bile acid signaling, metabolism, and aging.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Review
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  7. The Association Between Cardiometabolic Risk and Cognitive Function Among Older Americans and Chinese.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Successful Aging in East Asia: Comparison Among China, Korea, and Japan.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaohui ZhaoNational School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, China. yhzhao@nsd.pku.edu.cn.
Eileen M CrimminsDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Peifeng HuUCLA Division of Geriatric Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yang ShenUCLA Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
James P SmithRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
John StraussDepartment of Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yafeng WangInstitute for Social Science Survey, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yuan ZhangDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · USPeking University · CNRAND Corporation · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
China Health and Retirement Longitudinal StudyR01AG037031 · NIA · PEKING UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUSS, JOHN A, WANG, YAFENG · 2010 to 2024
$15.1M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Housing Price Risk, Home Ownership, and WealthR37AG025529 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI SMITH, JAMES PATRICK · 2005 to 2015
$3.1M
Archiving the CHARLS DataR03AG049144 · NIA · PEKING UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, YAOHUI · 2015 to 2016
$107k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037031NIA NIH HHS R03 AG049144NIA NIH HHS R37 AG025529NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), success in diagnosing, and methods of diabetes management in China.

methodsChina Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, a representative survey of the Chinese population at least 45 years old, is used to estimate diabetes and prediabetes prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment and their associations with residence, socioe-conomic, and demographic factors.

resultsAlmost 60 % of middle-aged and elderly Chinese have prediabetes or diabetes in 2011-2012. DM prevalence increases with age, but the oldest group is least likely to be diagnosed. Prevalence is higher with higher body mass index, fasting cholesterol, and larger waist circumference. Higher prevalence is found in urban areas among residents with urban registration status (the Chinese administrative registration system or hukou), especially in coastal regions. Better rates of diagnosis, management, and education regarding diabetes are strongly associated with urban hukou, living in coastal areas, and in families with higher per capita expenditures, the appropriate economic resources measure in China.

conclusionsDiagnosis and management of diabetes is highly differential within China but recent efforts to improve health systems are succeeding in reducing undiagnosed disease. Current high prevalence of prediabetes suggests a more intensive effort is required in the future.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBody Mass IndexChinaCholesterolDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsCholesterolHypoglycemic AgentsChinaDiabetes mellitusManagementSESUndiagnosis

Identifiers

PMID26755457
PMCPMC4880519
OpenAlexW2234586107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.