Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26755362›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2016

Schistosoma haematobium in Guinea-Bissau: unacknowledged morbidity due to a particularly neglected parasite in a particularly neglected country.

Monica C Botelho, Ana Machado, André Carvalho, Manuela Vilaça, Orquídea Conceição, Fernanda Rosa, Helena Alves, Joachim Richter, Adriano Agostinho Bordalo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Schistosomiasis with a Focus on Africa.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Cytological and Wet Mount Microscopic Observations Made in Urine ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2019
    Article
  8. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monica C BotelhoINSA, National Institute of Health, Porto, Portugal.
Ana MachadoLaboratory of Hydrobiology and Ecology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
André CarvalhoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hospital Santo Antonio-Centro Hospitalar do Porto (CHP), Porto, Portugal.
Manuela VilaçaINSA, National Institute of Health, Porto, Portugal.
Orquídea ConceiçãoINSA, National Institute of Health, Porto, Portugal.
Fernanda RosaIICT, Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Lisbon, Portugal.
Helena AlvesINSA, National Institute of Health, Porto, Portugal.
Joachim RichterTropical Medicine Unit, Department for Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany. Joachim.Richter@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Adriano Agostinho BordaloLaboratory of Hydrobiology and Ecology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is the major neglected tropical helminthic disease worldwide. Current knowledge on the epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Guinea-Bissau is scarce and regarding to the absence of Schistosoma haematobium (S.h.). Therefore, a pilot study was undertaken to assess the prevalence and morbidity due to S.h. infection in randomly selected 90 children and adolescents aged 6 to 15 years. Prevalence of S.h. infection was 20.00 % (18/90). Microhematuria was observed in 61.11 % (11/18) of S.h.-egg-excreting vs. 37.50 % (27/72) of non-S.h.-egg-excreting children p ≤ 0.01. Body mass index (BMI) was less than 15 kg/m(2) in 52/90 (57.78 %) of all children and adolescents, but this proportion increased to 66.67 % (12/18) in S.h.-infected children who were more frequently stunted and wasted than in non-infected children. The mean weight-for-age Z score (WAZ) was reduced in S.h. infected as compared to non-infected children (-1.48 ± 1.08 SD vs. -0.80 ± 1.11 SD; p ≤ 0.01). To our knowledge, this is the first epidemiologic report on S. haematobium infection in Guinea-Bissau since 22 years. Even in this relatively small study sample, it appears that S. haematobium, besides the well-known symptoms such as hematuria, leads to significant, albeit commonly unacknowledged morbidity such as stunting and wasting. These observations underscore the notion that this vulnerable but neglected population urgently needs to be targeted for implementation of measures for treatment and control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsChildFemaleGeographyGuinea-BissauHumansMaleMorbidityNeglected DiseasesNutritional StatusPilot ProjectsPrevalenceSchistosoma haematobiumSchistosomiasis haematobiaGuinea-BissauHematuriaNutrition statusSchistosoma haematobiumSchistosomiasisStunting wastingUnacknowledged morbidity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.