Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26754650›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2016

Seasonal variation in haematological and biochemical reference values for healthy young children in The Gambia.

Joseph Okebe, Julia Mwesigwa, Schadrac C Agbla, Frank Sanya-Isijola, Ismaela Abubakar, Umberto D'Alessandro, Assan Jaye, Kalifa Bojang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph OkebeMedical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Gambia. jokebe@mrc.gm.
Julia MwesigwaMedical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Gambia.
Schadrac C AgblaMedical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Gambia.
Frank Sanya-IsijolaMedical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Gambia.
Ismaela AbubakarMedical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Gambia.
Umberto D'AlessandroMedical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Gambia.
Assan JayeMedical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Gambia.
Kalifa BojangMedical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Gambia.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A900_1118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaematological and biochemistry reference values for children are important for interpreting clinical and research results however, differences in demography and environment poses a challenge when comparing results. The study defines reference intervals for haematological and biochemistry parameters and examines the effect of seasonality in malaria transmission.

methodsBlood samples collected from clinically healthy children, aged 12-59 months, in two surveys during the dry and wet season in the Upper River region of The Gambia were processed and the data analysed to generate reference intervals based on the 2.5(th) and 97.5(th) percentiles of the data.

resultsAnalysis was based on data from 1141 children with median age of 32 months. The mean values for the total white cell count and differentials; lymphocyte, monocyte and neutrophil decreased with increasing age, were lower in males and higher in the wet season survey. However, platelet values declined with age (p < 0.0001). There was no evidence of effect of gender on mean values of AST, ALT, lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets and haemoglobin.

conclusionMean estimates for haematological and biochemistry reference intervals are affected by age and seasonality in the first five years of life. This consistency is important for harmonisation of reference values for clinical care and interpretation of trial results.

Indexed as

Blood Cell CountSeasonsAge FactorsBiomarkersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGambiaHealthy VolunteersHemoglobinsHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesReference ValuesSex FactorsBiomarkersHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID26754650
PMCPMC4710011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.