Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26754117›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2016

A rapid and cost-effective method for genotyping apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism.

Li Zhong, Yong-Zhuang Xie, Tian-Tian Cao, Zongqi Wang, Tingting Wang, Xinxiu Li, Rui-Chi Shen, Huaxi Xu, Guojun Bu, Xiao-Fen Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ApoE lipidation state directs immunometabolic reprogramming of human microglia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  10. A POSTNInternational journal of general medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. mSphere · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Impact of APOE4-related dementia risk in underrepresented groups from the All of Us research program.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Li ZhongFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. zhongli1103@163.com.
Yong-Zhuang XieFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. xyzh1984@163.com.
Tian-Tian CaoFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. caott@memorigen.com.
Zongqi WangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. wangzongqionline@126.com.
Tingting WangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. wtt987654321wtt@163.com.
Xinxiu LiFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. lixinxiu40@aliyun.com.
Rui-Chi ShenFujian Institute of Subtropical Botany, Xiamen, 361006, China. xmsrc@163.com.
Huaxi XuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. hxxu@xmu.edu.cn.
Guojun BuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. bu.guojun@mayo.edu.
Xiao-Fen ChenFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. chenxf@xmu.edu.cn.
Xiamen University · CNFujian Institute of Subtropical Botany · CNMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Integrative translational discovery of vascular risk factors in aging and dementiaRF1AG051504 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI BU, GUOJUN, ERTEKIN-TANER, NILUFER · 2015 to 2019
$9.8M
ApoE Receptor Pathways to Intraneuronal AbetaR01AG027924 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LI, YONGHE · 2006 to 2021
$3.7M
BRAIN LIPID METABOLISM, DENDRITES AND SYNAPSES IN AGING AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG035355 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI BU, GUOJUN · 2010 to 2019
$3.1M
ApoE isoform-specific therapy for Alzheimer diseaseRF1AG046205 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ZHAO, NA · 2019 to 2019
$3.1M
ApoE isoform-specific therapy for Alzheimer diseaseR01AG046205 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI BU, GUOJUN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027924NIA NIH HHS R01AG027924NIA NIH HHS R01 AG035355NIA NIH HHS R01AG035355NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046205NIA NIH HHS R01AG046205NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG046205NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG051504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a major cholesterol carrier and plays an important role in maintaining lipid homeostasis both in the periphery and brain. Human APOE gene is polymorphic at two single nucleotides (rs429358 and rs7412) resulting in three different alleles (ε2, ε3 and ε4). ApoE isoforms modulate the risk for a variety of vascular and neurodegenerative diseases; thus, APOE genotyping is crucial for predicting disease risk and designing individualized therapy based on APOE genotype.

resultsWe have developed an APOE genotyping method that is based on allele-specific PCR methodology adapted to Real Time PCR monitored by TaqMan probe. Rather than using TaqMan probes specific for the two polymorphic sites, only one TaqMan probe is used as the polymorphic alleles are recognized by site-specific PCR primers. Each genotyping assay can be completed within 90 minutes and is applicable to high-throughput analysis. Using this protocol, we genotyped a total of 1158 human DNA samples and obtained a 100% concordance with the APOE genotype determined by sequencing analysis.

conclusionThe APOE genotyping assay we have developed is accurate and cost-effective. In addition, our assay can readily be applied to genotyping large sample numbers. Therefore, our APOE genotyping method can be used for assessing the risk for a variety of vascular and neurodegenerative diseases that have been reported to be associated with APOE polymorphism.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAllelesApolipoproteins EGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsTime FactorsApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID26754117
PMCPMC4710020
OpenAlexW2236451364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.