Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26753904›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The Type II Secreted Lipase/Esterase LesA is a Key Virulence Factor Required for Xylella fastidiosa Pathogenesis in Grapevines.

Rafael Nascimento, Hossein Gouran, Sandeep Chakraborty, Hyrum W Gillespie, Hebréia O Almeida-Souza, Aye Tu, Basuthkar J Rao, Paul A Feldstein, George Bruening, Luiz R Goulart and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
31.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Functional Cargo in Membrane Vesicles From a Citrus Pathogen.Environmental microbiology reports · 2025
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  14. The Exometabolome ofMetabolites · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
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  17. mBio · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rafael NascimentoPlant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
Hossein GouranPlant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
Sandeep ChakrabortyPlant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
Hyrum W GillespiePlant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
Hebréia O Almeida-SouzaInstitute of Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Av. Amazonas, Bloco 2E, Campus Umuarama, 38400-902, Uberlândia MG, Brazil.
Aye TuPlant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
Basuthkar J RaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India.
Paul A FeldsteinPlant Pathology Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
George BrueningPlant Pathology Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
Luiz R GoulartMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
Abhaya M DandekarPlant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis CA, 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · USTata Institute of Fundamental Research · INUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pierce's disease (PD) of grapevines is caused by Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a xylem-limited gamma-proteobacterium that is responsible for several economically important crop diseases. The occlusion of xylem elements and interference with water transport by Xf and its associated biofilm have been posited as the main cause of PD symptom development; however, Xf virulence mechanisms have not been described. Analysis of the Xf secretome revealed a putative lipase/esterase (LesA) that was abundantly secreted in bacterial culture supernatant and was characterized as a protein ortholog of the cell wall-degrading enzyme LipA of Xanthomonas strains. LesA was secreted by Xf and associated with a biofilm filamentous network. Additional proteomic analysis revealed its abundant presence in outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). Accumulation of LesA in leaf regions associated positively with PD symptoms and inversely with bacterial titer. The lipase/esterase also elicited a hypersensitive response in grapevine. Xf lesA mutants were significantly deficient for virulence when mechanically inoculated into grapevines. We propose that Xf pathogenesis is caused by LesA secretion mediated by OMV cargos and that its release and accumulation in leaf margins leads to early stages of observed PD symptoms.

Indexed as

EsterasesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialLipaseMutationPhenotypePlant DiseasesPlant LeavesProtein TransportProteomicsQuorum SensingSecretory VesiclesType II Secretion SystemsVirulenceVirulence FactorsVitisXylellaEsterasesLipaseType II Secretion SystemsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID26753904
PMCPMC4709584
OpenAlexW2271011195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.