Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26752977›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical magazine (Abingdon, England)

Period-doubling and period-tripling in growing bilayered systems.

Silvia Budday, Ellen Kuhl, John W Hutchinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical magazine (Abingdon, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Folding drives cortical thickness variations.The European physical journal. Special topics · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Post-buckling behaviour of a growing elastic rod.Journal of mathematical biology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Mathematical and computational modelling of skin biophysics: a review.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2017
    Review
  13. Rayleigh-Taylor instability in soft elastic layers.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2017
    Article
  14. Wrinkling instabilities in soft bilayered systems.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2017
    Article
  15. Instabilities of soft films on compliant substrates.Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids · 2017
    Article
  16. Ultradonut topology of the nuclear envelope.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Mechanics of the brain: perspectives, challenges, and opportunities.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2015
    Review
  19. Emerging Brain Morphologies from Axonal Elongation.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2015
    Article
  20. Physical biology of human brain development.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Silvia BuddayDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Ellen KuhlDepartments of Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
John W HutchinsonSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Funding

Multi-Scale Laws of Myocardial Growth and RemodelingU01HL119578 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUCCIONE, JULIUS MATTEO, KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL119578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing layers on elastic substrates are capable of creating a wide variety of surface morphologies. Moderate growth generates a regular pattern of sinusoidal wrinkles with a homogeneous energy distribution. While the critical conditions for periodic wrinkling have been extensively studied, the rich pattern formation beyond this first instability point remains poorly understood. Here we show that upon continuing growth, the energy progressively localizes and new complex morphologies emerge. Previous studies have often overlooked these secondary bifurcations; they have focused on large stiffness ratios between layer and substrate, where primary instabilities occur early, long before secondary instabilities emerge. We demonstrate that secondary bifurcations are particularly critical in the low stiffness ratio regime, where the critical conditions for primary and secondary instabilities move closer together. Amongst all possible secondary bifurcations, the mode of period-doubling plays a central role - it is energetically favorable over all other modes. Yet, we can numerically suppress period-doubling, by choosing boundary conditions, which favor alternative higher order modes. Our results suggest that in the low stiffness regime, pattern formation is highly sensitive to small imperfections: surface morphologies emerge rapidly, change spontaneously, and quickly become immensely complex. This is a common paradigm in developmental biology. Our results have significantly applications in the morphogenesis of living systems where growth is progressive and stiffness ratios are low.

Indexed as

bifurcationgrowthinstabilitiesperiod-doublingperiod-triplingthin films

Identifiers

PMID26752977
PMCPMC4704805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.