Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26752192›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The MIF Antagonist ISO-1 Attenuates Corticosteroid-Insensitive Inflammation and Airways Hyperresponsiveness in an Ozone-Induced Model of COPD.

Kirsty E Russell, Kian Fan Chung, Colin J Clarke, Andrew L Durham, Patrick Mallia, Joseph Footitt, Sebastian L Johnston, Peter J Barnes, Simon R Hall, Karen D Simpson and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Protocol for differentiating primary human small airway epithelial cells at the air-liquid interface.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
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  11. Asthma-COPD overlap: current understanding and the utility of experimental models.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirsty E RussellAirway Disease Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kian Fan ChungAirway Disease Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Colin J ClarkeAirway Disease Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew L DurhamAirway Disease Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Patrick MalliaAirway Disease Infection Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Joseph FootittAirway Disease Infection Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sebastian L JohnstonAirway Disease Infection Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Peter J BarnesAirway Disease Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Simon R HallRRI DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, United Kingdom.
Karen D SimpsonRRI DPU, GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, United Kingdom.
Malcolm R StarkeyPriority Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Hunter Medical Research Institute and The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Philip M HansbroPriority Research Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Hunter Medical Research Institute and The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Ian M AdcockAirway Disease Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Coen H WiegmanAirway Disease Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBHunter Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600879Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMacrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an inflammatory cytokine associated with acute and chronic inflammatory disorders and corticosteroid insensitivity. Its expression in the airways of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a relatively steroid insensitive inflammatory disease is unclear, however.

methodsSputum, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) macrophages and serum were obtained from non-smokers, smokers and COPD patients. To mimic oxidative stress-induced COPD, mice were exposed to ozone for six-weeks and treated with ISO-1, a MIF inhibitor, and/or dexamethasone before each exposure. BAL fluid and lung tissue were collected after the final exposure. Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung function were measured using whole body plethysmography. HIF-1α binding to the Mif promoter was determined by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation assays.

resultsMIF levels in sputum and BAL macrophages from COPD patients were higher than those from non-smokers, with healthy smokers having intermediate levels. MIF expression correlated with that of HIF-1α in all patients groups and in ozone-exposed mice. BAL cell counts, cytokine mRNA and protein expression in lungs and BAL, including MIF, were elevated in ozone-exposed mice and had increased AHR. Dexamethasone had no effect on these parameters in the mouse but ISO-1 attenuated cell recruitment, cytokine release and AHR.

conclusionMIF and HIF-1α levels are elevated in COPD BAL macrophages and inhibition of MIF function blocks corticosteroid-insensitive lung inflammation and AHR. Inhibition of MIF may provide a novel anti-inflammatory approach in COPD.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell CountCytokinesDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIsoxazolesLungMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMacrophages3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acid methyl esterAdrenal Cortex HormonesCytokinesDexamethasoneHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIsoxazolesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsOzoneRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26752192
PMCPMC4709227
OpenAlexW2235989189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.