Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26751840›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in rheumatology2016

The thymus and rheumatology: should we care?

Emilie Cosway, Graham Anderson, Paul Garside, Catriona Prendergast

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in rheumatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The rs878081 polymorphism of AIRE gene increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis in a Chinese Han population: a case-control study.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2018
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emilie CoswayaMRC Centre for Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham bCentre for Immunobiology, Institute of Infection, Immunology and Inflammation, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Graham Anderson
Paul Garside
Catriona Prendergast
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 19788Medical Research Council MR/N000919/1Versus Arthritis 19788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review is to discuss the mechanisms of central and peripheral tolerance in relation to T-cell mediated autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RECENT

findingsThe well established association between major histocompatibility complex class II and RA has led us to understand that T cells, and the adaptive immune response, are important in the pathogenesis of disease. In order for autoimmune disease to develop, there is a breach of tolerance to self antigen and the mechanisms of both central and peripheral tolerance aim to prevent this. Here, we review evidence from mouse models indicating that alterations in T-cell receptor signalling thresholds during thymic selection may be linked to the escape of T cells that mediate autoimmune arthritis. In addition, we summarize the role of dendritic cells and Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in both peripheral and thymic tolerance, and highlight their relevance to what we know about the aetiology of RA. SUMMARY: Mechanisms of central tolerance in the thymus and peripheral tolerance are in place to control autoreactive T cells and to prevent the development of autoimmune disease. We anticipate that a better understanding of these mechanisms will lead to the development of better, antigen-specific therapeutics to restore tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidAutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityDendritic CellsHumansImmune TolerancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22Thymus GlandT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAutoantigensProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22PTPN22 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26751840
PMCPMC4732010
OpenAlexW2304896894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.