Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26751775›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

SFRP2 augments WNT16B signaling to promote therapeutic resistance in the damaged tumor microenvironment.

Y Sun, D Zhu, F Chen, M Qian, H Wei, W Chen, J Xu

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Y SunKey Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (SJTUSM), Shanghai, China.
D ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
F ChenKey Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (SJTUSM), Shanghai, China.
M QianKey Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (SJTUSM), Shanghai, China.
H WeiDepartment of Pharmacology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
W ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
J XuDepartment of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNFudan University · CNShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most tumors initially respond to cytotoxic treatments, but acquired resistance often follows. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a major barrier to clinical success by compromising therapeutic efficacy, and pathological relevance of multiple soluble factors released by a therapeutically remodeled TME remains largely unexplored. Here we show that the secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2), a Wnt pathway modulator, is produced by human primary fibroblasts after genotoxic treatments. SFRP2 induction is remarkable in tumor stroma, with transcription mainly modulated by the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) complex, a property shared by several effectors of the DNA damage secretory program. Instead of directly altering canonical Wnt signaling, SFRP2 augments β-catenin activities initiated by WNT16B, another soluble factor from DNA-damaged stroma. WNT16B recognizes cancer cell surface receptors including frizzled (FZD) 3/4/6, a process enhanced by SFRP2, coordinated by the co-receptor LRP6 but subject to abrogation by DKK1. Importantly, we found WNT16B plays a central role in promoting advanced malignancies particularly acquired resistance by counteracting cell death, an effect that can be minimized by a neutralizing antibody co-administered with classical chemotherapy. Furthermore, DNA damage-triggered expression of WNT16B is systemic, imaged by significant induction among diverse solid organs and circulation in peripheral blood, thereby holding promise as not only a TME-derived anticancer target but also a novel biomarker for clinical evaluation of treatment efficacy. Overall, our study substantiates the biological complexity and pathological implication of a therapy-activated TME, and provides the proof of principle of co-targeting tumor and the TME to prevent acquired resistance, with the aim of improving intervention outcome in an era of precision medicine.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentApoptosisbeta CateninCell Line, TumorDNA DamageDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6Membrane ProteinsNeoplasmsNF-kappa BSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsSignal TransductionWnt Proteinsbeta CateninDKK1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6LRP6 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNF-kappa BSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsSFRP2 protein, humanWNT16 protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26751775
PMCPMC4994019
OpenAlexW2233729373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.