Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26751642›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2016

Concomitant binding of Afadin to LGN and F-actin directs planar spindle orientation.

Manuel Carminati, Sara Gallini, Laura Pirovano, Andrea Alfieri, Sara Bisi, Marina Mapelli

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manuel CarminatiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Sara GalliniDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Laura PirovanoDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Andrea AlfieriDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Sara BisiFondazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Marina MapelliDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
European Institute of Oncology · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polarized epithelia form by oriented cell divisions in which the mitotic spindle aligns parallel to the epithelial plane. To orient the mitotic spindle, cortical cues trigger the recruitment of NuMA-dynein-based motors, which pull on astral microtubules via the protein LGN. We demonstrate that the junctional protein Afadin is required for spindle orientation and correct epithelial morphogenesis of Caco-2 cysts. Molecularly, Afadin binds directly and concomitantly to F-actin and to LGN. We determined the crystallographic structure of human Afadin in complex with LGN and show that it resembles the LGN-NuMA complex. In mitosis, Afadin is necessary for cortical accumulation of LGN and NuMA above the spindle poles, in an F-actin-dependent manner. Collectively, our results depict Afadin as a molecular hub governing the enrichment of LGN and NuMA at the cortex. To our knowledge, Afadin is the first-described mechanical anchor between dynein and cortical F-actin.

Indexed as

ActinsAmino Acid SequenceCaco-2 CellsCrystallography, X-RayHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein Interaction MapsSpindle ApparatusActinsafadinGPSM2 protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicrofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26751642
OpenAlexW2233143892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.