Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26751480›Full record

ReviewInsects2016

Insecticide Resistance and Management Strategies in Urban Ecosystems.

Fang Zhu, Laura Lavine, Sally O'Neal, Mark Lavine, Carrie Foss, Douglas Walsh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Insects, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Molecular evidence ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2026
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  18. Resistance development to bioinsecticides inSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fang ZhuIrrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA. fang.zhu@wsu.edu.
Laura LavineDepartment of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. lavine@wsu.edu.
Sally O'NealIrrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA. soneal@tricity.wsu.edu.
Mark LavineDepartment of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. mark.lavine@wsu.edu.
Carrie FossPuyallup Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Puyallup, WA 98371, USA. cfoss@wsu.edu.
Douglas WalshIrrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA. dwalsh@wsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased urbanization of a growing global population makes imperative the development of sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for urban pest control. This emphasizes pests that are closely associated with the health and wellbeing of humans and domesticated animals. Concurrently there are regulatory requirements enforced to minimize inadvertent exposures to insecticides in the urban environment. Development of insecticide resistance management (IRM) strategies in urban ecosystems involves understanding the status and mechanisms of insecticide resistance and reducing insecticide selection pressure by combining multiple chemical and non-chemical approaches. In this review, we will focus on the commonly used insecticides and molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying insecticide resistance in six major urban insect pests: house fly, German cockroach, mosquitoes, red flour beetle, bed bugs and head louse. We will also discuss several strategies that may prove promising for future urban IPM programs.

Indexed as

biopesticidegenetically modified insectinsecticide resistanceIPMIRMmechanismmolecular markerRNAi-based insecticide

Identifiers

PMID26751480
PMCPMC4808782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.