Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26751458›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2016

Inhibition of Ultraviolet B-Induced Expression of the Proinflammatory Cytokines TNF-α and VEGF in the Cornea by Fucoxanthin Treatment in a Rat Model.

Shiu-Jau Chen, Ching-Ju Lee, Tzer-Bin Lin, Hsiang-Jui Liu, Shuan-Yu Huang, Jia-Zeng Chen, Kuang-Wen Tseng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Xanthophyll-Rich Extract ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Shiu-Jau ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan. chenshiujau@gmail.com.
Ching-Ju LeeInternal Medicine, Taipei Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei 24213, Taiwan. lululee66@yahoo.com.tw.
Tzer-Bin LinDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11049, Taiwan. tblin2@tmu.edu.tw.
Hsiang-Jui LiuDepartment of Optometry, Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, New Taipei 11260, Taiwan. s458@eip.mkc.edu.tw.
Shuan-Yu HuangSchool of Optometry, College of Medical Sciences and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan. syhuang0508@gmail.com.
Jia-Zeng ChenSchool of Optometry, College of Medical Sciences and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan. vixa.zero@hotmail.com.
Kuang-Wen TsengDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei 25245, Taiwan. tseng@mmc.edu.tw.
Chung Shan Medical University · TWMackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management · TWMackay Medical University · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation is the most common cause of radiation damage to the eyeball and is a risk factor for human corneal damage. We determined the protective effect of fucoxanthin, which is a carotenoid found in common edible seaweed, on ocular tissues against oxidative UVB-induced corneal injury. The experimental rats were intravenously injected with fucoxanthin at doses of 0.5, 5 mg/kg body weight/day or with a vehicle before UVB irradiation. Lissamine green for corneal surface staining showed that UVB irradiation caused serious damage on the corneal surface, including severe epithelial exfoliation and deteriorated epithelial smoothness. Histopathological lesion examination revealed that levels of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), significantly increased. However, pretreatment with fucoxanthin inhibited UVB radiation-induced corneal disorders including evident preservation of corneal surface smoothness, downregulation of proinflammatory cytokine expression, and decrease of infiltrated polymorphonuclear leukocytes from UVB-induced damage. Moreover, significant preservation of the epithelial integrity and inhibition of stromal swelling were also observed after UVB irradiation in fucoxanthin-treated groups. Pretreatment with fucoxanthin may protect against UVB radiation-induced corneal disorders by inhibiting expression of proinflammatory factors, TNF-α, and VEGF and by blocking polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCorneaCorneal DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySeawaterSeaweedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUltraviolet RaysVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AXanthophyllsAntioxidantsfucoxanthinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AXanthophyllsfucoxanthinproinflammatory cytokineultraviolet B

Identifiers

PMID26751458
PMCPMC4728510
OpenAlexW2225995717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.