Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26751360›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2016

Sexual Risk Behavior and Heavy Drinking Among Weekly Marijuana Users.

Jane Metrik, Amy J Caswell, Molly Magill, Peter M Monti, Christopher W Kahler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Using Machine Learning to Predict Young People's Internet Health and Social Service Information Seeking.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Real-world simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use: An ecological study of situational motives and social and physical contexts.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jane MetrikCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Amy J CaswellCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Molly MagillCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Peter M MontiCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · USProvidence College · US

Funding

Advancing a Bio-Psycho-Social Alcohol Treatment Research and Mentoring ProgramK05AA019681 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MONTI, PETER M. · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
Marijuana's Acute Effects on Risk Taking, Sexual/HIV risk, and ImpulsivityR01DA021403 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI METRIK, JANE · 2007 to 2009
$941k
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA019681NIAAA NIH HHS K05AA019681NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexual behavior that incurs increased risk for sexually transmitted infections and HIV incidence is associated with both heavy alcohol and marijuana use. Whereas detrimental effects of alcohol on increased sexual risk have been documented in event-level and laboratory studies, less is known about the combined use of alcohol and marijuana and their relative impact on sexual risk behavior. We examined the degree to which both heavy drinking and marijuana use were associated with condomless sexual intercourse with casual versus main partners in a sample of weekly marijuana smokers.

methodParticipants reported substance use and sexual activity using a 60-day Timeline Followback interview method (n = 112).

resultsResults of generalized estimating equations indicated that both alcohol and marijuana use were independently associated with greater odds of having sexual intercourse but were not associated with greater odds of unprotected sex with a casual partner. Heavy drinking on a given day was associated with increased odds of having casual protected sex. Using both substances synergistically increased the likelihood of unprotected sex with a main partner.

conclusionsFindings suggest that behaviors posing higher sexual risk (condomless intercourse or sex with casual partners) occur on days when alcohol use exceeds moderate drinking guidelines. Interventions designed to reduce sexual risk behaviors may need to specifically target heavy drinking alone or when used with marijuana.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCoitusFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingRetrospective StudiesSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersTime FactorsUnsafe SexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26751360
PMCPMC4711311
OpenAlexW2283555393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.