ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2016
Robust Thyroid Gene Expression and Radioiodine Uptake Induced by Simultaneous Suppression of BRAF V600E and Histone Deacetylase in Thyroid Cancer Cells.
Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- A phase II trial of valproic acid in patients with advanced, radioiodine-resistant thyroid cancers of follicular cell origin.Clinical endocrinology · 2017Trial
- ERK Signaling in Thyroid Cancer: Lineage Suppression, Epigenetic Reprogramming, and Theranostic Reversal.Cancers · 2026Review
- Treatment with Kinase Inhibitors Plus Myo-Inositol as Re-Differentiating Agents in Iodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancers.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Predictive analysis ofOncology letters · 2026Article
- Targeting EZH2 reverses thyroid cell dedifferentiation and enhances iodide uptake in anaplastic thyroid cancer.FEBS letters · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Sodium Selenite Application for Promoting Radioactive Iodine Avidity in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.Bioinorganic chemistry and applications · 2026Article
- Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation of Follicular-Cell-Derived Thyroid Carcinoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Targeting syndecan-2 inhibits papillary thyroid cancer invasiveness and de-differentiation.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Histone deacetylases in the regulation of cell death and survival mechanisms in resistant BRAF-mutant cancers.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Review
- Targeting miR-31 represses tumourigenesis and dedifferentiation of BRAFClinical and translational medicine · 2024Article
- Combined Vorinostat and Chloroquine Inhibit Sodium-Iodide Symporter Endocytosis and Enhance Radionuclide Uptake In Vivo.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Article
- Advances in the molecular mechanism and targeted therapy of radioactive-iodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023Review
- Molecular mechanisms of resistance to kinase inhibitors and redifferentiation in thyroid cancers.Endocrine-related cancer · 2022Review
- Sinomenine Hydrochloride Promotes TSHR-Dependent Redifferentiation in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Redox Homeostasis in Thyroid Cancer: Implications in NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Article
- Targeting non-canonical pathways as a strategy to modulate the sodium iodide symporter.Cell chemical biology · 2022Article
- Comprehensive Analysis of the Prognosis and Drug Sensitivity of Differentiation-Related lncRNAs in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.Cancers · 2022Article
- Capsaicin restores sodium iodine symporter-mediated radioiodine uptake through bypassing canonical TSH‒TSHR pathway in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2022Article
- Mechanisms of regulating NIS transport to the cell membrane and redifferentiation therapy in thyroid cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
contextUse of BRAF V600E inhibitors to restore thyroid iodide-handling gene expression and radioactive iodine (RAI) avidity is an attractive therapeutic strategy for RAI-refractory thyroid cancer, but recent initial clinical responses were modest. Given histone deacetylation at the sodium/iodide symporter promoter by histone deacetylase (HDAC) as a mechanism, simultaneously targeting BRAF V600E and HDAC could be a more effective strategy.
objectivesThe objective of the study was to test whether suppressing both BRAF V600E and HDAC could more effectively induce thyroid gene expression and RAI uptake in thyroid cancer cells. RESEARCH
designWe tested the BRAF V600E inhibitor PLX4032 (vemurafenib) and the HDAC inhibitor SAHA (vorinostat), two major anticancer drugs currently approved for clinical use, in inducing thyroid gene expression and RAI uptake in thyroid cancer cells.
resultsPLX4032 alone induced a modest expression of thyroid genes and RAI uptake preferentially in thyroid cancer cells harboring BRAF V600E. SAHA showed an effect in a genetic-independent manner in all the cells. A robust synergistic effect on thyroid gene expression and RAI uptake was observed in BRAF V600E-positive thyroid cancer cells when the two inhibitors were simultaneously used. This was dramatically enhanced further by TSH; triple combination of PLX4032, SAHA, and TSH showed the most robust effect on thyroid gene expression and RAI uptake in cells harboring BRAF V600E. Abundant sodium/iodide symporter protein expression in thyroid cancer cells under these conditions was confirmed by immunofluorescent microscopy.
conclusionsSimultaneously suppressing BRAF V600E and HDAC, particularly when cotreated with TSH, induced a far more robust expression of thyroid genes and RAI uptake in thyroid cancer cells than suppressing BRAF V600E alone. Triple combination of PLX4032, SAHA, and TSH is a specific robust regimen to restore RAI avidity in RAI-refractory BRAF V600E-positive thyroid cancer, which warrants clinical trials to confirm.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.