ArticlemAbs2016
Incomplete target neutralization by the anti-cancer antibody rilotumumab.
Article in mAbs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- The significance of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the initiation, plasticity, and treatment of glioblastoma.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Epithelial Transition Factor Signaling in Pediatric Nervous System Tumors: Implications for Malignancy and Cancer Stem Cell Enrichment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- Targeting HGF/c-MET Axis in Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- First-in-human phase I trial of anti-hepatocyte growth factor antibody (YYB101) in refractory solid tumor patients.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2020Article
- Review
- MP0250, a VEGF and HGF neutralizing DARPinOncotarget · 2017Article
- Article
- Preclinical development of a humanized neutralizing antibody targeting HGF.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2017Article
- Biomarker development in MET-targeted therapy.Oncotarget · 2016Review
- Design and characterization of MP0250, a tri-specific anti-HGF/anti-VEGF DARPin® drug candidate.mAbsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The antibody rilotumumab, which has been tested in multiple Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials, has been reported to neutralize hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), the ligand for the oncogene MET. However, we report that rilotumumab does not prevent HGF from directly binding to MET on conventional and primary patient-derived human gliomasphere lines, a trait driven by the HGF α-chain, which remains free to engage cell-surface glycosaminoglycans and the receptor MET. This binding induces MET phosphorylation, initiates robust AKT and ERK signaling and potentiates biological effects such as cell scattering. This partial antagonism was highly exacerbated in the presence of activated epidermal growth factor receptor, which is common in several cancers. Hence, we confirm that rilotumumab is only a partial antagonist of HGF activity, a finding that has considerable implications for the therapeutic use of rilotumumab.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.