Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26750743›Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes and its complications2016

Costs and effects of a telephonic diabetes self-management support intervention using health educators.

Clyde B Schechter, Elizabeth A Walker, Felix M Ortega, Shadi Chamany, Lynn D Silver

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clyde B SchechterAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: clyde.schechter@einstein.yu.edu.
Elizabeth A WalkerAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, USA.
Felix M OrtegaNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, USA.
Shadi ChamanyNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, USA.
Lynn D SilverNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, USA.

Funding

Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FLEISCHER, NORMAN S. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Core-010UL1TR001073 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, SHAMOON, HARRY · 2013 to 2017
$21.3M
Bronx A1c: Bring it Down for HealthR18DK078077 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WALKER, ELIZABETH A. · 2007 to 2011
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001073NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK 020541NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK 078077NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK078077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-management is crucial to successful glycemic control in patients with diabetes, yet it requires patients to initiate and sustain complicated behavioral changes. Support programs can improve glycemic control, but may be expensive to implement. We report here an analysis of the costs of a successful telephone-based self-management support program delivered by lay health educators utilizing a municipal health department A1c registry, and relate them to near-term effectiveness.

methodsCosts of implementation were assessed by micro-costing of all resources used. Per-capita costs and cost-effectiveness ratios from the perspective of the service provider are estimated for net A1c reduction, and percentages of patients achieving A1c reductions of 0.5 and 1.0 percentage points. One-way sensitivity analyses of key cost elements, and a Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis are reported.

resultsThe telephone intervention was provided to 443 people at a net cost of $187.61 each. Each percentage point of net A1c reduction was achieved at a cost of $464.41. Labor costs were the largest component of costs, and cost-effectiveness was most sensitive to the wages paid to the health educators.

conclusionsEffective telephone-based self-management support for people in poor diabetes control can be delivered by health educators at moderate cost relative to the gains achieved. The costs of doing so are most sensitive to the prevailing wage for the health educators.

Indexed as

Health EducatorsSelf CareSocial SupportTelemedicineTelephoneCost-Benefit AnalysisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Directive CounselingHealth Care CostsHumansPatient Education as TopicSalaries and Fringe Benefitscost-effectivenessdiabetesHbA1chealth educatorstelephone-based care

Identifiers

PMID26750743
PMCPMC4761277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.