Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26750722›Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reviews2016

GDF 15--A Novel Biomarker in the Offing for Heart Failure.

Melvin George, Amrita Jena, Varsha Srivatsan, Rajaram Muthukumar, V E Dhandapani

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Advances in biomarkers for myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery.Journal of anesthesia and translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Clinical Insights from Proteomics in Heart Failure.Current heart failure reports · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The role of corticosterone in nevirapine-induced idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melvin GeorgeSRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre-Cardiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. melvin.g@ktr.srmuniv.ac.in.
Amrita Jena
Varsha Srivatsan
Rajaram Muthukumar
V E Dhandapani
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers are being explored in heart failure. GDF-15 belongs to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) cytokine family that is highly up regulated in inflammatory conditions. We undertook this systematic review to summarize the current evidence on the utility of GDF-15 as a biomarker in heart failure. DESIGN AND

methodsMultiple electronic databases for studies that reported the association between GDF- 15 and heart failure were searched using different electronic databases such as MEDLINE, Science Direct, Springer Link, Scopus, Cochrane Reviews, and Google Scholar using pre-defined inclusion- exclusion criteria.

resultsTwenty one original studies were identified that included data from 20,920 study participants. GDF 15 was found to be a strong prognosticator of all-cause mortality in heart failure patients. Several studies found the benefit of using GDF-15 as a component of a multi-biomarker strategy in prognosticating patients with heart failure.

conclusionMore studies are warranted to elucidate the molecular pathways involving GDF-15 and to see how knowledge about GDF-15 can be used to make therapeutic decisions in the clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersGrowth Differentiation Factor 15Heart FailureHumansPrognosisBiomarkersGDF15 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 15

Identifiers

PMID26750722
PMCPMC4807717
OpenAlexW2235603523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.