Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26749526›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2016

Use of dental clinics and oral hygiene practices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013.

Charbel El Bcheraoui, Marwa Tuffaha, Farah Daoud, Hannah Kravitz, Mohammad A AlMazroa, Mohammad Al Saeedi, Ziad A Memish, Mohammed Basulaiman, Abdullah A Al Rabeeah, Ali H Mokdad

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05217316 (Assess the Impact of Virtual Supervised Tooth Brushing on Dental Caries and Quality of Life Among Primary School Children in Riyadh, KSA), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05217316 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Assess the Impact of Virtual Supervised Tooth Brushing on Dental Caries and Quality of Life Among Primary School Children in Riyadh, KSA

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing's College LondonRan2021 to 2023Enrolled1,280ConditionsDental Caries in ChildrenArmsSupervised Virtual Toothbrushing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Plaque Removal and Gingival Bleeding Using Biodegradable Toothbrushes: Salvadora persica, Bamboo, and Nylon: A Comparative Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Trial
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  6. Research Trends and Thematic Evolution ofInternational journal of dentistry · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Charbel El BcheraouiInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Marwa TuffahaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Farah DaoudInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hannah KravitzInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mohammad A AlMazroaMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Al SaeediMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ziad A MemishMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BasulaimanMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A Al RabeeahMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ministry of Health · SAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe conducted a large household survey in 2013 to determine the current status of oral health practices and use of oral health services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

methodsThe Saudi Health Information Survey is a national multistage survey of individuals ≥ 15 years of age. We used a backward elimination multivariate logistic regression model to measure the association between having been to a dental clinic during the last year, and sex, age, marital status, education, time since last routine medical examination, history of diagnosis with a cardiovascular chronic condition, brushing or flossing teeth and use of Miswak (a chewing stick).

resultsBetween April and June 2013, 10,735 participants completed the survey (89.4% of the households contacted). An estimated 1.5 million (11.5%) and 6.3 million (48.6%) Saudi Arabian people, ≥ 15 years of age, had visited a dental clinic for a routine check-up and for a complaint during the last year, respectively. In total, 16.3%, 85.0% and 52% of Saudi Arabian people never brush their teeth, never floss their teeth or never use Miswak, respectively. The probability of visiting a dental clinic increased with education, among individuals who brushed or flossed their teeth and who used Miswak.

conclusionsOral hygiene practices are not common among Saudi Arabian people, and use of health care for prevention of oral disease is limited. Hence, the need for oral health promotion is pressing. The KSA Ministry of Health should develop and implement programmes, through its primary health clinics, to increase the awareness of the importance of good oral health.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesDental CareDental ClinicsDental Devices, Home CareEducational StatusFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth ServicesHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedOral Hygienebrushingdental diseasesFlossingMiswakpreventionSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID26749526
PMCPMC4834803
OpenAlexW2224889066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.