Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26749502›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2016

Polysomnographic measures of sleep in cocaine dependence and alcohol dependence: Implications for age-related loss of slow wave, stage 3 sleep.

Michael R Irwin, Martin F Bjurstrom, Richard Olmstead

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Alcohol use disorder and sleep disturbances: a feed-forward allostatic framework.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Differential Effects of Addictive Drugs on Sleep and Sleep Stages.Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Dose response of acute cocaine on sleep/waking behavior in mice.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael R IrwinCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Martin F BjurstromCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard OlmsteadCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Neurobehavioral Systems · US

Funding

USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
UCLA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033176 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2011 to 2011
$15.5M
UCLA OLDER AMERICANS INDEPENDENCE CENTERP30AG028748 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MOORE, ALISON AHERN · 2006 to 2017
$9.8M
Aging: Sleep and Inflammatory Mechanisms in Depression PreventionR01AG026364 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2005 to 2015
$5.8M
Sleep, Inflamation, and Depression Occurrence in Breast Cancer SurvivorsR01CA160245 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2012 to 2016
$3.9M
Chronic Moderate Sleep Restriction in Older Long and Older Average SleepersR01HL095799 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R, JEAN-LOUIS, GIRARDIN · 2011 to 2015
$3.8M
Sleep and Immune Mechanisms in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01HL079955 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2006 to 2009
$3.0M
Mechanisms of Sleep Disruption HyperalgesiaR01DA032922 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R, SMITH, MICHAEL T · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Tai Chi Effects on Chronic Insomnia in Breast Cancer Survivors: Immune MechanismsR01CA119159 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
Alcoholism: Sleep and Cytokines in African AmericansR01AA013239 · NIAAA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2001 to 2005
$1.9M
Subjective Social Isolation and Sleep Disturbances: Inflammatory Mechanisms in AgR01AG034588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Cocaine Dependence: EEG Sleep and CytokinesR01DA016541 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2002 to 2005
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119159NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160245NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033176NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079955NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095799NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013239NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028748NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026364NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034588NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016541NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSleep disturbance is a prominent complaint in cocaine and alcohol dependence. This controlled study evaluated differences of polysomnographic (PSG) sleep in cocaine- and alcohol-dependent subjects, and examined whether substance dependence interacts with age to alter slow wave sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.

designCross-sectional comparison.

settingLos Angeles and San Diego, CA, USA.

participantsAbstinent cocaine-dependent subjects (n = 32), abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects (n = 73) and controls (n = 108); mean age 40.3 years recruited 2005-12. MEASUREMENTS: PSG measures of sleep continuity and sleep architecture primary outcomes of Stage 3 sleep and REM sleep. Covariates included age, ethnicity, education, smoking, body mass index and depressive symptoms.

findingsCompared with controls, both groups of substance dependent subjects showed loss of Stage 3 sleep (P < 0.001). A substance dependence × age interaction was found in which both cocaine- and alcohol-dependent groups showed loss of Stage 3 sleep at an earlier age than controls (P < 0.05 for all), and cocaine-dependent subjects showed loss of Stage 3 sleep at an earlier age than alcoholics (P < 0.05). Compared with controls, REM sleep was increased in both substance-dependent groups (P < 0.001), and cocaine and alcohol dependence were associated with earlier age-related increase in REM sleep (P < 0.05 for all).

conclusionsCocaine and alcohol dependence appear to be associated with marked disturbances of sleep architecture, including increased rapid eye movement sleep and accelerated age-related loss of slow wave, Stage 3 sleep.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAgingAlcoholismCocaine-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleepSleep Wake DisordersAgingalcohol dependencecocaine dependencepolysomnographysleep

Identifiers

PMID26749502
PMCPMC4861660
OpenAlexW2222990617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.