Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26749286›Full record

ArticleImmunology2016

Gfi1, a transcriptional repressor, inhibits the induction of the T helper type 1 programme in activated CD4 T cells.

Junpei Suzuki, Saho Maruyama, Hidekazu Tamauchi, Makoto Kuwahara, Mika Horiuchi, Masumi Mizuki, Mizuki Ochi, Tatsuya Sawasaki, Jinfang Zhu, Masaki Yasukawa and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. DNA methylation profiling of human CD4Immunology and cell biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Innateness transcriptome gradients characterize mouse T lymphocyte populations.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Senescent CD8Cancer science · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Junpei SuzukiDepartment of Haematology, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Saho MaruyamaDepartment of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Hidekazu TamauchiDivision of Fundamental Medical Technology, Department of Medical Technology, Ehime Prefectural University of Health Science, Iyo-gun, Ehime, Japan.
Makoto KuwaharaDepartment of Translational Immunology, Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Mika HoriuchiDepartment of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Masumi MizukiDepartment of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Mizuki OchiDepartment of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Tatsuya SawasakiDivision of Cell-Free Sciences, Department of Proteo-Research, Proteo-Science Centre, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
Jinfang ZhuMolecular and Cellular Immunoregulation Unit, Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Masaki YasukawaDepartment of Haematology, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Masakatsu YamashitaDepartment of Translational Immunology, Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Ehime University · JPCellFree Sciences (Japan) · JPEhime Prefectural University of Health Science · JPEhime University Hospital · JPNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Transcriptional Regulation of Immune Cell Development, Activation and FunctionsZIAAI001169 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ZHU, JINFANG · 2012 to 2025
$21.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A transcriptional repressor Gfi1 promotes T helper type 2 (Th2) cell development and inhibits Th17 and inducible regulatory T-cell differentiation. However, the role of Gfi1 in regulating Th1 cell differentiation and the Th1-type immune response remains to be investigated. We herein demonstrate that Gfi1 inhibits the induction of the Th1 programme in activated CD4 T cells. The activated Gfi1-deficient CD4 T cells spontaneously develop into Th1 cells in an interleukin-12- and interferon-γ-independent manner. The increase of Th1-type immune responses was confirmed in vivo in Gfi1-deficient mice using a murine model of nickel allergy and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH). The expression levels of Th1-related transcription factors were found to increase in Gfi1-deficient activated CD4 T cells. Tbx21, Eomes and Runx2 were identified as possible direct targets of Gfi1. Gfi1 binds to the Tbx21, Eomes and Runx2 gene loci and reduces the histone H3K4 methylation levels in part by modulating Lsd1 recruitment. Together, these findings demonstrate a novel regulatory role of Gfi1 in the regulation of the Th1-type immune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsGene ExpressionHistone DemethylasesHistonesInterferon-gammaLymphocyte ActivationMethylationMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicProtein BindingCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsEomes protein, mouseGfi1 protein, mouseHistone DemethylasesHistonesInterferon-gammaKDM1a protein, mouseT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsTranscription Factorsepigeneticshistone H3K4 methylationT helper type 1 differentiationT helper type 1 immune response

Identifiers

PMID26749286
PMCPMC4799889
OpenAlexW2230147515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.