Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26748997›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2016

Silibinin derivatives as anti-prostate cancer agents: Synthesis and cell-based evaluations.

Bao Vue, Sheng Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Konstantinos Parisis, Qiang Zhang, Shilong Zheng, Guangdi Wang, Qiao-Hong Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. PEG-ModifiedPharmaceutics · 2021
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  9. 3-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bao VueDepartment of Chemistry, California State University, Fresno, 2555 E. San Ramon Avenue, M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, California State University, Fresno, 2555 E. San Ramon Avenue, M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
Xiaojie ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, California State University, Fresno, 2555 E. San Ramon Avenue, M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
Konstantinos ParisisDepartment of Chemistry, California State University, Fresno, 2555 E. San Ramon Avenue, M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
Qiang ZhangRCMI Cancer Research Center Xavier University of Louisiana, 1 Drexel Drive, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA.
Shilong ZhengRCMI Cancer Research Center Xavier University of Louisiana, 1 Drexel Drive, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA.
Guangdi WangRCMI Cancer Research Center Xavier University of Louisiana, 1 Drexel Drive, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA; Department of Chemistry, Xavier University of Louisiana, 1 Drexel Drive, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA.
Qiao-Hong ChenDepartment of Chemistry, California State University, Fresno, 2555 E. San Ramon Avenue, M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA. Electronic address: qchen@csufresno.edu.
California State University, Fresno · USXavier University of Louisiana · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Xavier's RCMI Cancer Research ProgramG12MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI D'AMOUR, GENE, WANG, GUANGDI · 2012 to 2018
$15.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1U54GM104940NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NIMHD NIH HHS 2G12MD007595-064NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to systematically explore the alkylation effect of 7-OH in silibinin and 2,3-dehydrosilibinin on the antiproliferative potency toward three prostate cancer cell lines. Eight 7-O-alkylsilibinins, eight 7-O-alkyl-2,3-dehydrosilibinins, and eight 3,7-O-dialkyl-2,3-dehydrosilibinins have been synthesized from commercially available silibinin for the in vitro cell-based evaluation. The WST-1 cell proliferation assay indicates that nineteen out of twenty-four silibinin derivatives have significantly improved antiproliferative potency when compared with silibinin. 7-O-Methylsilibinin (2) and 7-O-ethylsilibinin (3) have been identified as the most potent compounds with 98- and 123-fold enhanced potency against LNCaP human androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line. Among 2,3-dehydrosilibinin derivatives, 7-O-methyl-2,3-dehydrosilibinin (10) and 7-O-ethyl-2,3-dehydrosilibinin (11) have been identified as the optimal compounds with the highest potency towards both androgen-dependent LNCaP and androgen-independent PC-3 prostate cancer cell lines. 7-O-Ethyl-2,3-dehydrosilibinin (11) was demonstrated to arrest PC-3 cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and to induce PC-3 cell apoptosis. The findings in this study suggest that antiproliferative potency of silibinin and 2,3-dehydrosilibinin can be appreciably enhanced through suitable chemical modifications on the phenolic hydroxyl group at C-7 and that introduction of a chemical moiety with the potential to improve bioavailability through a linker to 7-OH in silibinin and 2,3-dehydrosilibinin would be a feasible strategy for the development of silibinin derivatives as anti-prostate cancer agents.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationG1 PhaseHumansMaleProstateProstatic NeoplasmsSilybinSilymarinAntineoplastic AgentsSilybinSilymarinAnti-proliferative activityCell apoptosisProstate cancerSilibinin derivativesStructure–activity relationship

Identifiers

PMID26748997
PMCPMC4738075
OpenAlexW2217288710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.