Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26748845›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2016

Parental smoking during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes in the daughter.

Wei Bao, Karin B Michels, Deirdre K Tobias, Shanshan Li, Jorge E Chavarro, Audrey J Gaskins, Allan A Vaag, Frank B Hu, Cuilin Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Risk of Gestational Diabetes Due to Maternal and Partner Smoking.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
  11. No Association BetweenDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Influence of Active Exposure to Tobacco Smoke on Nitric Oxide Status of Pregnant Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Different Risk Factors for Very Low Birth Weight, Term-Small-for-Gestational-Age, or Preterm Birth in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei BaoDivision of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Rockville, MD, USA.
Karin B MichelsDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.
Deirdre K TobiasDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA and.
Shanshan LiDivision of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Rockville, MD, USA.
Jorge E ChavarroDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA and.
Audrey J GaskinsDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA and.
Allan A VaagDepartment of Endocrinology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frank B HuDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA and.
Cuilin ZhangDivision of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Rockville, MD, USA, zhangcu@mail.nih.gov.
Harvard University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Younger NursesR01CA050385 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 1989 to 2019
$32.3M
Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenUM1CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2013 to 2017
$15.7M
BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC MARKERS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES RISKR01DK058845 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HU, FRANK B · 2001 to 2013
$7.8M
Risk Factors of Gestational DiabetesZIAHD008889 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI YEUNG, EDWINA · 2009 to 2022
$1.4M
Metabolomics and type 2 diabetes risk among high-risk women with a history of gestational diabetesK01DK103720 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TOBIAS, DEIRDRE KAY · 2014 to 2016
$396k
CCR NIH HHS N02-RC-17027Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA176726NCI NIH HHS CA50385NIDDK NIH HHS DK58845NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK103720NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK46200NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK007703‐16PHS HHS HHSN275201000020CPHS HHS P0 263 MQ 411027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFetal exposure to parental smoking may have long-term impact on the development of disease in adulthood. We examined the association of parental smoking during pregnancy with risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the daughter.

methodsWe included 15,665 singleton pregnancies from 10,152 women in the Nurses' Health Study II cohort whose mothers participated in the Nurses' Mothers' Cohort Study. Data on maternal and paternal smoking during pregnancy and associated covariates were recalled by the mothers. GDM diagnosis was self-reported by the daughters and was validated by medical record review in a previous study. We used log-binomial models with generalized estimating equations to estimate relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsWe observed a positive association between maternal heavy smoking during pregnancy and risk of GDM in the daughter. The multivariable-adjusted RRs (95% CIs) of GDM among women whose mothers did not smoke during pregnancy, continued smoking 1-14, 15-24, and ≥ 25 cigarettes/day were 1.00 (reference), 1.05 (0.81-1.35), 1.27 (0.95-1.70) and 1.98 (1.18-3.30), respectively (P for trend = 0.01). Further adjustment for the women's perinatal variables, adult-life characteristics and body mass index during various periods of life modestly attenuated the association. No association was observed between paternal smoking during the pregnancy period and risk of GDM in the daughter.

conclusionsMaternal heavy smoking (≥ 25 cigarettes/day) during pregnancy was associated with higher risk of gestational diabetes in the daughter. Further studies are warranted to confirm our findings and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

AdultDiabetes, GestationalFemaleHumansMothersMultivariate AnalysisPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultGestational diabetes mellitusmaternal smoking during pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID26748845
PMCPMC4881834
OpenAlexW2301956081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.