Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26748563›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic cytopathology2016

Diagnostic value of liquid-based cytology with fine needle aspiration specimens for cervical lymphadenopathy.

Nobuyuki Bandoh, Takashi Goto, Toshiaki Akahane, Natsumi Ohnuki, Tomomi Yamaguchi, Hajime Kamada, Yasuaki Harabuchi, Shinya Tanaka, Hiroshi Nishihara

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic cytopathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nobuyuki BandohDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takashi GotoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Toshiaki AkahaneDepartment of Biology and Genetics, Laboratory of Cancer Medical Science, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Natsumi OhnukiDepartment of Biology and Genetics, Laboratory of Cancer Medical Science, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tomomi YamaguchiDepartment of Biology and Genetics, Laboratory of Cancer Medical Science, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hajime KamadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yasuaki HarabuchiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shinya TanakaDepartment of Pathology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiroshi NishiharaDepartment of Biology and Genetics, Laboratory of Cancer Medical Science, Hokuto Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hokuto Hospital · JPAsahikawa Medical University · JPHokkaido University · JPHokkaido University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical lymphadenopathy is a symptom that is frequently seen among outpatients, and it is important to differentiate malignant lesions from reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology has been widely used for the diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy. However, some limitations of the diagnostic accuracy using conventional smear (CS) cytology have been pointed out. The diagnostic value of liquid-based cytology (LBC) with FNA specimens has not yet been fully proven.

methodsForty-two patients with cervical lymphadenopathy who underwent FNA with CS cytology from 2007 to 2011 and 123 patients who underwent FNA with LBC utilizing LBCPREP2™ from 2011 to 2015 were studied. Diagnostic values were compared between the CS and the LBC groups.

resultsOf the total 165 patients representing the combined CS and LBC groups, 81 (49.1%) were diagnosed as benign lymph node and 84 (50.9%) were malignant diseases including 37 (22.4%) of metastatic carcinoma except for thyroid carcinoma, 30 (18.2%) of metastatic thyroid carcinoma, and 17 (10.3%) of malignant lymphoma. The overall statistical values including sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of the CS were 75%, 100%, 100%, 78.9%, and 87.1%, respectively, whereas those values for LBC were 91.2%, 100%, 100%, 90.7%, and 95.3%, respectively. The sensitivity of LBC for malignant diseases tended to be higher than that of CS cytology (p = 0.081).

conclusionLBC with FNA specimens from cervical lymphadenopathy is a useful and reliable method for the diagnosis of malignant diseases, especially of metastatic carcinomas, due to its increased sensitivity compared with CS cytology.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFemaleHumansLymphatic DiseasesLymphomaMaleMiddle AgedThyroid Neoplasmscervical lymph nodeconventional smearfine needle aspiration cytologyhead and neck squamous cell carcinomaliquid-based cytology

Identifiers

PMID26748563
PMCPMC5066749
OpenAlexW2232285482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.