Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26748453›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2017

Altered Expression of Growth Associated Protein-43 and Rho Kinase in Human Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Kim-Ann Saal, Dagmar Galter, Sigrun Roeber, Mathias Bähr, Lars Tönges, Paul Lingor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Nutrients · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kim-Ann SaalDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Dagmar GalterDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sigrun RoeberDepartment of Neuropathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Mathias BährDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Lars TöngesDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Paul LingorDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain Cluster of Excellence 171 — DFG Research Center 103 · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEKarolinska Institutet · SELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Causative treatment strategies for Parkinson's disease (PD) will have to address multiple underlying pathomechanisms to attenuate neurodegeneration. Additionally, the intrinsic regenerative capacity of the central nervous system is also an important factor contributing to restoration. Extracellular cues can limit sprouting and regrowth of adult neurons, but even aged neurons have a low intrinsic regeneration capacity. Whether this capacity has been lost or if growth inhibitory cues are increased during PD progression has not been resolved yet. In this study, we assessed the regenerative potential in the nigrostriatal system in post-mortem brain sections of PD patients compared to age-matched and young controls. Investigation of the expression pattern of the regeneration-associated protein GAP-43 suggested a lower regenerative capacity in nigral dopaminergic neurons of PD patients. Furthermore, the increase in protein expression of the growth-inhibitory protein ROCK2 in astrocytes and a similar trend in microglia, suggests an important role for ROCK2 in glial PD pathology, which is initiated already in normal aging. Considering the role of astro- and microglia in PD pathogenesis as well as beneficial effects of ROCK inhibition on neuronal survival and regeneration in neurodegenerative disease models, our data strengthens the importance of the ROCK pathway as a therapeutic target in PD.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAstrocytesCorpus StriatumDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleGAP-43 ProteinHumansMaleMicrogliaNerve RegenerationNerve Tissue ProteinsParkinson Diseaserho-Associated KinasesGAP-43 ProteinNerve Tissue Proteinsrho-Associated KinasesRNA, MessengerROCK2 protein, humanastrogliosisGAP-43microgliosisParkinson's diseaseregenerationrho kinaseROCKstriatumsubstantia nigra

Identifiers

PMID26748453
PMCPMC8029215
OpenAlexW2227022880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.