Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26747783›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2016

p53- and PAI-1-mediated induction of C-X-C chemokines and CXCR2: importance in pulmonary inflammation due to cigarette smoke exposure.

Nivedita Tiwari, Amarnath S Marudamuthu, Yoshikazu Tsukasaki, Mitsuo Ikebe, Jian Fu, Sreerama Shetty

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic Locus Tagged by Lung Function GWAS SNV rs12477314 (2q37.3) Acts as a Regulatory Region for a Systemic Inflammatory Phenotype.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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  11. Knockdown of GNL3L Alleviates the Progression of COPD Through Inhibiting the ATM/p53 Pathway.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nivedita TiwariThe Texas Lung Injury Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas; and.
Amarnath S MarudamuthuThe Texas Lung Injury Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas; and.
Yoshikazu TsukasakiThe Texas Lung Injury Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas; and.
Mitsuo IkebeThe Texas Lung Injury Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas; and.
Jian FuCenter for Research on Environmental Disease and Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Sreerama ShettyThe Texas Lung Injury Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas; and sreerama.shetty@uthct.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Regulation of Myosin Phosphorylation in Smooth MuscleR01HL073050 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI IKEBE, MITSUO · 2003 to 2013
$4.0M
Rac1 in Smooth MuscleR01HL111696 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI IKEBE, MITSUO · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073050NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that tumor suppressor protein p53 augments plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression in alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) during chronic cigarette smoke (CS) exposure-induced lung injury. Chronic lung inflammation with elevated p53 and PAI-1 expression in AECs and increased susceptibility to and exacerbation of respiratory infections are all associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We recently demonstrated that preventing p53 from binding to the endogenous PAI-1 mRNA in AECs by either suppressing p53 expression or blockading p53 interactions with the PAI-1 mRNA mitigates apoptosis and lung injury. Within this context, we now show increased expression of the C-X-C chemokines (CXCL1 and CXCL2) and their receptor CXCR2, and the intercellular cellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), in the lung tissues of patients with COPD. We also found a similar increase in lung tissues and AECs from wild-type (WT) mice exposed to passive CS for 20 wk and in primary AECs treated with CS extract in vitro. Interestingly, passive CS exposure of mice lacking either p53 or PAI-1 expression resisted an increase in CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCR2, and ICAM-1. Furthermore, inhibition of p53-mediated induction of PAI-1 expression by treatment of WT mice exposed to passive CS with caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide reduced CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCR2 levels and lung inflammation. Our study reveals that p53-mediated induction of PAI-1 expression due to chronic CS exposure exacerbates lung inflammation through elaboration of CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCR2. We further provide evidence that targeting this pathway mitigates lung injury associated with chronic CS exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemokine CXCL1Chemokine CXCL2HumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotianaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReceptors, Interleukin-8BSerpin E2SmokeSmokingTranscriptional ActivationTumor Suppressor Protein p53Chemokine CXCL1Chemokine CXCL2Cxcl1 protein, mouseCxcl2 protein, mouseIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Receptors, Interleukin-8BSerpin E2Serpine2 protein, mouseSmokeTumor Suppressor Protein p53COPDp53PAI-1passive cigarette smoke and lung inflammation

Identifiers

PMID26747783
PMCPMC4888555
OpenAlexW2224977033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.