Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26747708›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

A Borrelia burgdorferi Surface-Exposed Transmembrane Protein Lacking Detectable Immune Responses Supports Pathogen Persistence and Constitutes a Vaccine Target.

Faith Kung, Simarjot Kaur, Alexis A Smith, Xiuli Yang, Cara N Wilder, Kavita Sharma, Ozlem Buyuktanir, Utpal Pal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective Immunity and New Vaccines for Lyme Disease.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Trial
  2. Protective efficacy of mutant strains ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Vaccines Against Vector-Borne Diseases.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Human and Veterinary Vaccines for Lyme Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Novel targets and strategies to combat borreliosis.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Faith KungDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland-College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park.
Simarjot KaurDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland-College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park.
Alexis A SmithDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland-College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park.
Xiuli YangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland-College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park.
Cara N WilderDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland-College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park.
Kavita SharmaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland-College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park.
Ozlem BuyuktanirDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Utpal PalDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland-College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park.
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USOndokuz Mayıs University · TR

Funding

BORRELIA GENE PRODUCTS CRITICAL FOR NATURAL INFECTION CYCLER01AI080615 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI PAL, UTPAL · 2009 to 2024
$5.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi harbors a limited set of transmembrane surface proteins, most of which constitute key targets of humoral immune responses. Here we show that BB0405, a conserved membrane-spanning protein of unknown function, fails to evoke detectable antibody responses despite its extracellular exposure. bb0405 is a member of an operon and ubiquitously expressed throughout the rodent-tick infection cycle. The gene product serves an essential function in vivo, as bb0405-deletion mutants are unable to transmit from ticks and establish infection in mammalian hosts. Despite the lack of BB0405-specific immunoglobulin M or immunoglobulin G antibodies during natural infection, mice immunized with a recombinant version of the protein elicited high-titer and remarkably long-lasting antibody responses, conferring significant host protection against tick-borne infection. Taken together, these studies highlight the essential role of an apparently immune-invisible borrelial transmembrane protein in facilitating infection and its usefulness as a target of protective host immunity blocking the transmission of B. burgdorferi.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleImmunity, HumoralImmunogenicity, VaccineLyme DiseaseLyme Disease VaccinesMice, Inbred C3HMutagenesisAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBB0405 protein, Borrelia burgdorferiLyme Disease VaccinesBB0405Borrelia burgdorferipathogen persistencetransmission-blockingvaccine

Identifiers

PMID26747708
PMCPMC4857468
OpenAlexW2277841353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.