Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26747707›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2016

Transcriptional Regulation of miR-31 by Oncogenic KRAS Mediates Metastatic Phenotypes by Repressing RASA1.

Oliver A Kent, Joshua T Mendell, Robert Rottapel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Interplay between K-RAS and miRNAs.Trends in cancer · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oliver A KentPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto Medical Discovery Tower, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. kent.uhn@gmail.com.
Joshua T MendellDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Robert RottapelPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto Medical Discovery Tower, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Medical Biophysics, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Immunology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Division of Rheumatology, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

The intersection of RNA biology and tumor biologyR35CA197311 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MENDELL, JOSHUA T · 2015 to 2021
$5.1M
c-Myc-regulated microRNAs in normal and pathologic cellular physiologyR01CA120185 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MENDELL, JOSHUA T · 2007 to 2015
$2.5M
CIHRHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R01 CA120185NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledActivating KRAS mutations are nearly ubiquitous in pancreatic cancer occurring in more than 95% of clinical cases. miRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding sequences within the 3'UTRs of target mRNAs. An integral role for miRNAs in cancer pathogenesis is well established; however, the role of miRNAs in KRAS-mediated tumorigenesis is poorly characterized. Here it is demonstrated that expression of miR-31 is coupled to the expression of oncogenic KRAS and activity of the MAPK pathway. miR-31 is highly expressed in patient-derived xenografts and a panel of pancreatic and colorectal cancer cells harboring activating KRAS mutations. The miR-31 host gene is a large noncoding RNA that correlates with miR-31 expression and enabled identification of the putative miR-31 promoter. Using luciferase reporters, a minimal RAS-responsive miR-31 promoter was found to drive robust luciferase activity dependent on expression of mutant KRAS and the transcription factor ELK1. Furthermore, ELK1 interacts directly with the endogenous miR-31 promoter in a MAPK-dependent manner. Expression of enforced miR-31 significantly enhanced invasion and migration of multiple pancreatic cancer cells resulting from the activation of RhoA through regulation of the miR-31 target gene RASA1. Importantly, acute knockdown of RASA1 phenocopied enforced miR-31 expression on the migratory behavior of pancreatic cancer cells through increased RhoA activation. IMPLICATIONS: Oncogenic KRAS can activate Rho through the miR-31-mediated regulation of RASA1 indicating miR-31 acts as a KRAS effector to modulate invasion and migration in pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell MovementColorectal Neoplasmsets-Domain Protein Elk-1Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMicroRNAsMutationp120 GTPase Activating ProteinPancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ELK1 protein, humanets-Domain Protein Elk-1KRAS protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN31 microRNA, humanp120 GTPase Activating ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RASA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26747707
PMCPMC4794362
OpenAlexW2228251759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.